The Importance Of Planning Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Importance Of Planning Essay, Research Paper GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 31.2GM1 THE IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING FOR A STEREO MANUFACTURER BY: ? YSTEIN AULIN Reg, nr. 943778923 HERIOTT-WATT 30/12 1995 THE IMPORTANCE OF Planning FOR A STEREO MANUFACTURER There have been a continuously developing procedure of recording, prepare A ; procedure, and playback equipment during the last century. This has placed the music in a wholly new place in our society. Prior to the 20? th century music was merely related to particular occasions like concerts and the high festivals. This has changed. Nowadays we listen to music wherever we are, in supermarkets, film, wirelesss, official topographic points and even from little pocketsized participants. Earlier all music was unrecorded, today about all music we listen to are recordings. This besides states that, the tendencies in the music industry is of all time altering. The development of sound-recording technique has matured a serious sound industry. It contains of a broad apparition of different makers, which frequently link to each other and to other participants in the music/audio industry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance Of Planning Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sale of records became the modern sound industry? s launch. Because all record participants around the universe were standardised, the sale of records had an tremendous return off. This made it possibilities to gain a good net income in the music/audio industry, and many different equipment makers arised. The market was, and still is, alive because of the go oning audio developments. Radios, cassette participants, Cadmium participants, DAT participants, minidisk participants, etc. give rise to even more gross revenues. In the 1960? s the firs stereo recordings were made. Soon afterwards, the industry introduced the impression Hi-Fi ( high fidelity ) merely to do clear how far the development had come. When the cassette tape was introduced in the 1960? s, many jobs were solved. Now it was possible to bring forth a recording equipment which could be used when the milieus were in gesture ( i.e. in a auto ) . Now it was feasible to convey the beginning of music were of all time people wanted. The cassette could besides enter, and was highly easy to utilize compered to the LP. Besides the cassette became standardized. Subsequently we got DAT, CD, minidisks, etc. which all have brought the sound market a measure farther. The stereo industry of today is noticed by several industries that compete in the same market. Hence that competition is terrible and the importance of being in forepart with design invention, merchandise consistence, value for money, sound quality and the house # 8217 ; s good will, is of greatest importance. This besides means that be aftering is important. Planning is something that is arranged beforehand. Worked out in progress to make a end. # 8220 ; The ability to find appropriate aims: ? making the right thing? . The stereo industry consists of two chief sections, the place stereo market and the professional market. Even though many makers operate in both these markets, I will presume that Sonic Wave Ltd. merely operate in the place stereo section. Sonic Wave Ltd. has over the last old ages achieved a sustained period of dramatic growing and prosperity without usage of any strategic program. However, over the last six months it has seen a diminution in gross revenues because of a launch of an advanced scope of two-channel equipment from an Asiatic manufacturer. Their chief job is that they do non hold a speedy response to counter this challenge from Asia. This is because of their deficiency of planning. As with all industries a mission statement makes the chief model of a house. In the stereo industry the mission statement is to bring forth equipment to go through on music to its hearers. Furthermore each house must make up ones mind whom they want to aim, and with what kind of equipment they want to aim the group. With this as a footing we are able to put a strategic end. This end should include our concern doctrine ; I.e. sound quality, monetary value degree, etc. every bit good as an account for the chosen doctrine. It should besides include what merchandise scope to develop and bring forth. A clear purpose is set. This provides a sense of way. By puting a end, one opens the possibility to diversify the resources availible. Both machinery and people have limited resources, which should be used in the most effectual manner. This besides means that commanding becomes more of import, bu T besides easier because each employer and employee have clear undertakings to execute. If we are about to make the ends we have set within the deadline, we must cognize our patterned advance. This information is obtained through control. In order to steer our programs and determinations it is important to hold a clear end. To obtain this strategic end we need a strategic program ( program designed to run into an administration? s wide end ) . Without a strategic program it is barely possible to hold a position of the state of affairs. Peoples must cognize what to be taking at, whom they shall collaborate with and when a undertaking must be finished. This is rather obvious, but it requires a program to obtain. A strategic program is long term. Therefore we must be cautious when developing such a program. Often it requires a great trade of alterations, both fiscal and personal, to be able to follow this program. If the administration must alter its strategic ends, which they frequently have to, their programs besides must alter. So, this must besides be taken into consideration when doing a strategic program. To be successful, we must ever be prepared to do alterations at all phases in the administration. Clearly the effects can be fatal for a house? s being, if non the development of a strategic program is done decently. Strategic planning does non affect the actions taken in an administration from twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours. It is more a range, or a way for which the administration is heading. That is, the top directors in an audio mill might state that the house shall be market leaders in design invention and sound quality. How to obtain this is set in the operational program. Operational programs are a short term programs, ? demoing how strategic programs will be implemented in daily activities. These programs form a hierarchy of programs that are linked by interconnected ends? . ? Operational programs fall into two general categories, Single-use programs and Standing programs. Single-use programs are designed to be dissolved one time they have achieved specific, nonrecurring ends. Standing programs, in contrast, are standardised attacks to managing recurrent and predictable state of affairss? . As mentioned earlier, an administration must be able to alter its programs and it is ( usually ) this plans that must be changed. In Sonics instance there are no programs to be changed, thereby no opportunity to react fast to the new scope of audio equipment from the Asiatic manufacturer. Much of the constituents an audio maker usage in their production are imported. That the technology alteration and updates are meticulously defined is so of import. This requires a? material demand planning system? , which is another short term program. The MRP provides easy entree to, and visibleness of information on the stocks and flows of stuff within the supply concatenation and the physical capacities of selected operations. The MRP besides includes a short term reappraisal of stuffs required in each operations, and a study of stuffs availible. Without the MRP ( or a similar system ) it is difficult to obtain the production control, and to maintain on path with the operational and strategic program. In the electronic fabrication besides the application of merely in clip fabrication has resulted in important benefits. This chiefly because these companies used to run with high work-in-process stock list degrees and long lead times. There are besides several other of import characteristics which is indispensable to result a strategic program. Achieve greater reactivity from providers on monetary value, frequence of bringing and so on, set-up-time decrease, right firs clip production, a streamlined administration, etc. are such characteristics. It is the combination of all this short term activities that makes up the strategic program. In the audio fabrication industry new merchandises are launched rather quickly. It is non needfully advanced merchandises, but even merchandise betterments from other industries must be considered as a dainty. Asiatic manufacturers have the last 10-15 old ages been leaders in the place stereo market, both in merchandise invention and in design. Hence they have obtained rather a good will in the market, acquire higher returns, and thereby they can afford betterments and new merchandise developments. It is of terrible importance to maintain up with the Asiatic sound engineering. Quick response to alterations, and sooner new engineering development must thereby be considered as the chief end in the European sound fabrication industry. This can merely be obtained by strategic planning.

The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Example Essay Example

The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Example Paper The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Introduction A Comparison of Psychological and Physical Deceit and Disguise In many of Shakespearean works, he suggests that appearances are not reflective of reality and uses this idea to develop many subplots in his works. He is notorious for constructing these false identities to advance the plotting and create unsuspecting twists. As his plays progress, different characters employ different strategies to promote their actions, with some opting to psychologically deceive their targets while others select to physically disguise themselves as someone else. Shakespearean King Lear, Is no exception; he portrays this theme through the various disguises of an array of characters that utilize deceit to reach their goals, which range from being supportive to being sinister. This element of deceit and disguise is first established in the opening scene when the reader discovers that King Lear Is planning to delve his kingdom between his three daughters. He tests his daughters by demanding them to procla im their love for him, with the intentions of awarding the daughter who displays her love to him the best with the largest share of his kingdom. The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Body Paragraphs The play as Just begun and Shakespearean theme of fake appearances has already arisen, as the outside appearances that each of the sister’s displays for their father is not in accordance with their actual thoughts. General and Reagan, King Learns two oldest daughters, both spin verbose and grandeur explanations about their deep love for him with General starting off by stating, â€Å"Sir, I love you more than word can wield the matter. Beyond all manners of so much I love you† (1. 1. 60-67). Reagan then plays off of her sister’s lead and begins to say, â€Å"l am made of that self mettle as my sister. And mind I am alone felicitate / In your dear Highness’ love† (1. 1. 76-84). This psychological ploy they use on King Lear seems to work, as he becomes frustrated and dissatisfied with his youngest daughter, Cordillera’s, answer. As King Lear waits for her to match her sisters’ responses, Cornelia refuses to make such comments, asserting that, â€Å"Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave / My heart into my mouth. I love your Majesty / According to my bond, no more nor less† (1. 1. 100-102). As a result of this, King Lear disowns Cornelia, abolishes her from the kingdom and splits the kingdom between the other two sisters. Following this incident, the Earl of Kent, who is the King’s most loyal nobleman and servant, while attempting to reconcile the King about his brash decision to banish Cornelia, is also hastily exiled from the kingdom for giving his opinion on the matter. Here, you can see that King Lear has let his emotions get the best of him as he tells Kent, â€Å"Five days we do allot thee for provision To shield thee from disasters of the world, And on the sixth to turn thy hated back Thy banished trunk be found in our dominions, The moment is thy death. Away! By Jupiter, This shall not be revoked. † (1. ‘. 197-203) Not only has the plans of obtaining the power of the kingdom gone accord ing to their plan, but General and Reagan were also able to unexpectedly rid the kingdom of two of their potential obstacles to the throne: one being Learns favorite daughter, Cornelia, and the other being his most loyal servant, Kent. The aftermath of this sequence of events turns out to play a large role in the future, as the King will soon learn that he made a mistake. Even though this is only the start of psychological deception in the play, the importance of its presence sets the tone for the play and makes it clear that everyone is susceptible to such trickery, even the almighty King. As the plot of King Lear and his daughters begins to develop in the opening scene, we are simultaneously introduced to another one of King Learns nobleman, the Earl of Gloucester. Early on, we learn that Gloucester is an adulterer and has a bastard son, Edmund. In contrast to Edmund is Edgar, Gloucester oldest and legitimate son. At the beginning of the second scene of the Act One, Edmund gives a soliloquy on the lack of respect and class he has received for being a bastard, stating that † Thou, Nature, art my goddess. Now, gods, stand up for bastards† (l. I. 1-23)! Here we learn of Edmunds plan to betray Edgar, by means of a forged letter, which documents Edger’s â€Å"plan† to kill his own father. When Gloucester reads the letter, he barely questions the authenticity of the letter and lets his emotions overcome him, â€Å"O villain, villain!. Abominable villain! † (l. Ii. 79). Afterwards, Edmund meets up with Edgar and alerts him of the news that Gloucester is livid at Edgar and that he is chasing him. Pretending to be of assistance to Edgar, Edmund suggests that he avoid Gloucester as much as possible and to remain armed in case Gloucester finds him. Here, Edgar naively mistakes Edmunds plan to protect his own brother as a sign of sincerity because of Edmunds ability to swiftly talk coupled with his deceptive nature. This makes it easy fo r Edmund to take advantage of the trusting and gullible personality of Edgar. In reality, Edmund is merely setting the bait for Gloucester to fully turn his back on Edgar so that Gloucester will anoint Edmund as the next heir to the throne. Edmund succeeds in accomplishing the next step of his plan when he convinces Edgar to flee Gloucester castle as their father approaches the room. Right when Edgar flees, Edmund intentionally wounds his arm, affirming â€Å"Some blood drawn on me would beget opinion / Of my more fierce endeavor. I have seen drunkards / Do more than this in sport. / Father! Father† (11. 1. 36-39)! By framing Edgar for his wounds as he fled the scene, Edmund has now secured Gloucester trust which has led him to the condemnation of Edger’s death. As the two plots continue to unravel, more disguises begin to unfold, with one of them being Kent after he was expelled from Learns Kingdom. Instead of double crossing his friends and family like Edmund had, Ke nt chose to return to Learns kingdom, disguised as an ordinary peasant, even though he had been wronged by Lear. When asked by King Lear who he was, Kent simply replied, â€Å"A man, sir† (l. V. 1 1). Lear seemed to be content with the man’s answer and allowed the newly disguised Kent to become his new servant. Even after that Kent was using was not of any importance, his characteristics lead him to be different than almost every character in the play. His role and physical disguise of being a random, selfless person who cares about the well-being of the King over his win safety Juxtaposes the psychological disguise the two sisters, General and Reagan, displayed back in Act One. Even though Kent has no familial relations to the King, he cared more about the King than the Kings own two daughters did. Not only did the two sisters deceive Lear into dividing his kingdom amongst them, but they both treated Lear with disrespect and banished him from their respective kingdoms . One cannot simply put a price Ken’s loyalty to King Lear, even after being expatriated by the King. Much like Kent, Edgar was also forced away from his kingdom ND was required to disguise himself as a means of protection. Under the name of Poor Tom, Edgar disguised himself as a beggar; however, unlike Kent, Edger’s entire persona changed. In an aside, we learn that throughout Edger’s time as a homeless man, there was no possibility that life could have been worse for him – â€Å"And worse I may be yet. The worst is not / So long as we can say ‘This is the worst† (IV. I. 30-31). It is only during his time as a homeless man that he knows that life couldn’t get any worse. Such logic would make sense in this situation because it is only at a man’s utmost lowest point where he becomes the true essence of what he is. With that being said, by spending time as a beggar and being homeless, Edger’s body is stripped away to the ve ry pith of his being and it is there that he finds what he is truly made of. When Edgar has almost fully adjusted to his new life as a homeless bum, he then sees his father, Gloucester, walking towards him, but without any eyes. Here, Gloucester believes that Edgar is Poor Tom and also divulges that he knows that Edgar is innocent and that it was Edmund who was behind everything. Gloucester hen asks Edgar to lead him to Dover, where â€Å"There is a cliff, whose high and bending head / Looks fearfully in the confined deep. ‘ shall no leading need† (IV. Ii. 83-88). At this point in the play, I was puzzled as to why Edgar did not disclose his real identity to his father, but I believe that it all boiled down to his father condemning him to death, which would always be hard to forgive. Edgar would eventually deceive Gloucester by not letting him commit suicide and Jump off of the cliffs of Dover, but instead Jump onto flat ground. This means of deception was a necessity to prevent Gloucester from killing himself which was easily diverted. After experiencing so many life-altering events, Edgar had finally grown into and found his new identity. Having become encapsulated in this new physical disguise that he had finally developed into, it ultimately gave him the strength and mental fortitude to face and defeat his brother in the final scene. By creating and interweaving these deceptions and disguises amongst all the characters, Shakespeare is able to more effectively develop the characters of the play. Much like the formal title, The Tragedy of King Lear, it was tragic and quite ironic that at the end of the play neither Kent nor Edgar got a chance to adequately reveal their true identities that were hiding beneath their disguises to both King Lear and Gloucester. Lear was far too delusional to understand Ken’s explanation that he was the Kings new servant due to the combination of his uneasy mental state along with Cordillera’s corpse in his arms, whereas we learn that Gloucester died from shock when Edgar attempted to reveal Shakespeare ends the play with only three surviving characters, leaving the reader to contemplate the mystery of their futures. We will write a custom essay sample on The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Tragedy of King Lear Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer