Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Top 10 Ways To Improve Your Daily Commute That You Hate

Top 10 Ways To Improve Your Daily Commute That You Hate Driving can be horrendous an irritating, awkward exercise in futility. Be that as it may, it is likewise a chance to perform multiple tasks in your bustling life. Regardless of whether you’re driving or taking open vehicle (or in any event, strolling or biking), here are 10 different ways you can transform a negative into a positive. 1. Tune in to PodcastsTake a little personal time and get up to speed with all the perusing you aren’t doing. Attempt a digital broadcast or even a book recording (on earphones or your vehicle sound system). Your drive time will fly by and you’ll learn stuff! Besides you’ll get all the joy of perusing without needing your hands free.2. Find New MusicBored of your regular old Spotify playlists? Tired of your music and not certain where to go for your new most loved tunes? Utilize your drive to attempt new craftsmen. In the event that you have wi-fi get to while driving, attempt a spilling station. If not, cause a rundown of gro ups you to catch wind of on the radio or at work and search for them on Spotify and download a playlist to your telephone. On the off chance that you like it, keep it! If not, delete!3. Practice Self CareYour drive may be the main time you have â€Å"to yourself† in the week. Focus on yourself and accomplish something for your psychological prosperity. Have a go at doing appreciation journaling works out, or simply contemplating things that are going truly well in your life. Attempt a straightforward reflection procedure. Or on the other hand profound relaxing. Have a go at giving yourself an opportunity to peruse something for delight and tune the remainder of the world out-gave you don’t miss your stop. Or on the other hand utilize an opportunity to associate by means of telephone or email (gave you aren’t heading) to a companion or relative you don’t get the opportunity to see enough. When in doubt, simply attempt to decompress a piece and cut your str ess.4. Leave Earlier So You Can Slow DownGive yourself some additional time so you’re not continually hustling to be on schedule. On the off chance that you realize you can take as much time as is needed, you can wait a piece and take in the pleasant ambiance, in a manner of speaking or the espresso! Pause for a minute to sit and taste a latte. Or then again appreciate not being terrified when you run into traffic. Hindering a little can truly be an establishing approach to begin your day.5. Check in With Your Work ProgressMaybe assessing your advancement week by week is too overwhelming an undertaking. Yet, in the event that you’re stuck on a train or in rush hour gridlock, you can generally do a little self-audit and perceive how you did meeting your objectives that day. What's more, plan how you can improve tomorrow. Ensure you’re really working through your top needs, and not simply going through your day on less significant stuff.6. Mix Up Your Route Once in a WhileIf your drive is excessively long or irritating, attempt to locate a superior workaround! Thinking outside your groove can really give your cerebrum a lift, and you may very well figure out how to make your life considerably more wonderful! Remember a more extended course that’s less irritating or has less stops could make all the difference.7. Conceptualize Solutions to Your ProblemsUse an opportunity to conceptualize or investigate issues at home or at work. Exploit being distant from everyone else with your own considerations and begin planning. You never know, the following large answer may come while you’re simply scattering and giving your mind a break.8. Sit in SilenceMaybe your life moves excessively quick and you’re previously improving each waking second to take advantage of your time. Possibly you peruse and tune in and connect excessively. Possibly you attempt to pack a lot in. Have a go at killing your telephone, your music, taking care o f that book or magazine and simply stay there not doing anything by any means. Focus just on getting where you have to go securely. You and your kindred workers will all benefit.9. MeditateBe present at the time. You don’t need unique props or methods. Simply be the place you are, take a couple of breaths, and perhaps shut your eyes. Give your mind the energize it deserves.10. Ask If You Can Skip ItAll that stated, on the off chance that you have the chance to work remotely, or could persuade your chief, at that point you wouldn’t need to drive each day. Make the contention about the amount progressively profitable you could be in that time. It’s consistently worth a shot! In the event that that’s impossible, think about drawing nearer, or carpooling. Anything to consolidate or remove this piece of your everyday routine.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Marketing Environment and Customer Analysis @Tesla Motors

Question: Examine about the Marketing Mix for Tesla Motors. Answer: Presentation Tesla Motors, Inc is an American organization, which makes autos and vitality stockpiling gadgets. The organization likewise makes and sells electronic vehicles and battery items. An open organization works under the image of TSLA. The companys beginning procedure was to draw in the wealthy purchasers who could manage the cost of very good quality costly items. In any case, as the item has arrived at a developed phase of the item lifecycle, the acknowledgment inside the crowd has expanded, and the organization is pointing towards increasingly serious market keeping their items at a lower cost run (Mangaram 2012). Australia has a colossal interest for autos where the locals are eager about car items. They are additionally getting mindful of the different natural issues and consider a completely electric worked vehicle set up for a one, which runs on petroleum. Along these lines propelling Tesla in Australia would produce enormous benefits for the organization and fill the interest hole existent in the car business of Australia. By directing a market, client and contender investigation of the car business in Australia, an arrangement can be illustrated for an effective showcasing and execution procedure (Bag and Biswas 2013). Advertising Environment The Australian Automotive Market is an enormous one and wide running which incorporates retailers, shippers, and producers, transport, overhauling, and coordinations. The producers of vehicles endeavor to construct advances that empower the vehicles to speak with different vehicles and their environmental factors. The Australian Automotive market is a thriving one with the deals of new vehicles advantage the car wholesalers and vehicle vendors and profiting the administration specialists from the rising number of cars being enlisted every day and driving on the Australian streets and lanes (Jain 2013). The yearly income of the car market of Australia typically surpass to one hundred and sixty billion dollars and makes positive commitments to the Australian economy. The makers of vehicles are very much prepared and have manufactured a profoundly gifted workforce delivering serious items for the nearby and universal markets. The neighborhood makers of engine vehicles are enduring a misfortune because of the expanding costs of fuel since the most recent five years. This has brought about a languid development of the car business at a yearly pace of just 1.1 percent (Stein 2013). The ascent in the cost of powers has additionally constrained the Australians to pick eco-friendly imported vehicles instead of petroleum devouring indigenous vehicles. Client Analysis Australia has a colossal interest for cars with the deals of vehicles expanding every day. There are right now 15,142,000 car vehicles driving on Australian streets. A dominant part of the drivers (almost 80%) think about the factor of eco-friendliness over the elite of a vehicle. The cost of fuel has continually been rising causing the Australians to decide on eco-friendly vehicles than petroleum chugging ones. It is significant for the maker of vehicles to comprehend the demeanor of the clients so they can tweak their vehicles as per their inclinations (Mangaram 2012). The as of late developed cognizance among the Australians towards ecological issues has additionally driven them picked battery worked vehicles that run absolutely on power and needn't bother with petroleum to run. This will have less significant effects on the earth and will spare them the whine of topping off their vehicles with petroleum once in a while. Tesla has been making gigantic benefits in America with the dispatch of its spotless vehicles that sudden spikes in demand for battery, which can be accused of the assistance of power (Raju 2015). With the disposition of the individuals changing decidedly towards nature, the dispatch of Tesla vehicles can end up being fruitful and gainful for the organization. Contender Analysis Teslas serious adversaries incorporate the huge name German vehicle producers like BMW, Porsche, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz in the battery created vehicles classification. In spite of the fact that Mercedez may be the last to join, the gathering however its techniques are the most goal-oriented. The organization has been working perseveringly on a scope of new power produced vehicle models. Passing by the reports, Mercedes will spend in excess of three billion dollars to create and structure its new vehicle models. Audi and BMW are likewise in the association contributing colossal capitals on the advancement of power produced models that are seen as immediate rivalry to TESLA (Cherubini et al. 2015). Porsche is likewise trying its best to configuration models, which have high voltage battery putting away innovation and two or three electric engines that are imaginative in style and are planned for giving the American Company, Tesla an intense rivalry. The organization has as of late reported that it intends to structure a model rendition of its Mission E impression. Yet, such degree of rivalry doesn't appear to tense the organization by any stretch of the imagination. Its proprietor, Elon Musk, is of the assessment that the idea of a battery-worked vehicles obligation is to move the effectively settled makers (Huang and Sarigll 2012). Teslas essential objective is to advance the improvement of an economical vehicle framework. Distinguishing proof of issues, Positioning, and setting of Marketing destinations The Tesla vehicles are expensive focusing on their items to for the most part the prosperous clients who can manage the cost of a top of the line car vehicle. The innovation expected to make these vehicles is costly which clarifies the purpose for them being estimated at such a high range. This restricts the client base of Tesla, which ca exclude the normal salary gaining gatherings of the general public. Since the idea of battery-produced car vehicles is generally new in the region, the issue with their charging to run for significant distances regularly emerges. An industry investigator as of late called attention to that until the cost of Tesla vehicles falls radically and a system of vehicle charging stations are introduced in the nation; Tesla will keep on being a vehicle that goes under the Niche class (Cherubini et al. 2015). The Tesla vehicles are situated as a Battery worked vehicle-producing organization that intends to rival vehicles that convey elevated level extravagance experience to the clients (Hanssesns et al. 2014).The organization needs to give a chance to natural cognizant drivers, bringing about zero emanations as they drive along the streets of Australia. The showcasing goals of Tesla don't include spending huge sums on the publicizing of its vehicles like different rivals in the market. It puts stock in going through that sort of cash in the innovative work on its vehicles, and the clients will be naturally pulled in to them. The retail technique is likewise a part of the showcasing targets of TESLA. The attractiveness of the prime supporter of Tesla, Elon Musk is likewise an imaginative part of Tesla's one of a kind showcasing procedure (Fifield 2012). Plan of Marketing Strategy and execution Item: Teslas vehicles are worked flawlessly. They are battery worked electric vehicles, which have an impressive driving encounter, and is assembled deliberately to be streamlined in nature. The Sedan offered by the organization is extensive, with a few seats behind the driving front. The speed of the vehicles can go up to 140 to 1560 mph, contingent upon the battery, which is utilized. The vehicles are extremely exceptional with the insides having an eighteen-inch contact screen show (Huang and Sarigll 2012). The vehicles offer a scope of bundles from which a client can pick as per their inclination. The organization likewise permits its clients to tweak their vehicles, allowing them a chance to plan their vehicles as indicated by their own utilization and purposes. Value: The evaluating methodology of Tesla vehicles is wide-run. The clients can browse various value alternatives as per their inclination and reasonableness. The decision of battery hugy affects the value scope of the vehicles. The main concern models with 50Wh batteries cost around $75,560 and the excellent models with 70p battery costs around $94,459. The most significant expense of the vehicles can go up to $123,789 (Hanssesns et al. 2014). Spot: Tesla sells their vehicles either through their own stores or on the web. There are various stores, which show their rich vehicles. The clients can picked and modify them as per their own inclination. The vehicles are likewise sold online through the official site of Tesla Motors, Inc. The organization doesn't include vendors as a delegate between the vehicles and its clients, along these lines removing the go-betweens all together. In view of the companys one of a kind demeanor towards its showcasing techniques, it is regularly contrasted with Apple (Irfan et al. 2014). The companys strategy to sell its vehicles straightforwardly to the clients has regularly placed the organization into a ton of discussions. All things considered, Tesla has adhered to its retailing advertising procedure. Advancement: Tesla has a special advancement system, which is altogether different from its rivals. It doesn't spend a great measure of capital on the portion of its publicizing financial plan. This stands in tremendous differentiation to the Nissan Motors, which burns through twenty-5,000,000 dollars for publicizing their completely battery driven vehicle Leaf, in the year 2012. In any case, the Companys C-organizer Elon Musk has an alternate showcasing system as a primary concern. He accepts that going through the promoting cash in the improvement of the item is a vastly improved other option (Fifield 2012). He is of the supposition that if the items are top of the line and good, the clients will naturally be pulled in towards them. The retail technique is likewise a segment of the promoting procedure of Tesla. They have remarkable showrooms found not on parkways yet inside shopping centers found near the showrooms of premium brands like Apple and Michael Kors. The last and the most conspicuous segment of the m

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Functions of Strategic Management and Theories of Management

Elements of Strategic Management and Theories of Management Presentation Vital administration is one of the most key human exercises. From the time people started shaping social associations to achieve points and destinations they couldn't accomplish as people, overseeing has been important to guarantee the appointment of individual endeavors. As society continually depended on collective endeavor, and as any sorted out gatherings have gotten huge, the undertaking of supervisors has been expanding in significance and multifaceted nature. From this time forward, administrative hypothesis has gotten vital in the manner in which chiefs oversee composite associations. The center hypothesis of this paper is that albeit a few directors in various pieces of the world could have made administrative progress without having fundamental hypothetical information in the board, it must be unmistakably stressed that those administrators who have blended administration hypothesis in their everyday practice, have would do well to odds of dealing with their associations all the more expertly and successfully to accomplish both individual and authoritative targets. Accordingly, administrators of current associations should welcome the significant job they play in their separate associations on the off chance that they are to accomplish define objectives. Besides, there is have to advance greatness among all people in associations, particularly among chiefs themselves. Meaning of key Management The board is the workmanship, or science, of accomplishing objectives through individuals. Since administrators likewise oversee, the executives can be decipher to mean precisely ensuring individuals do cap they should do. Administrators are in this manner, expected to guarantee more prominent profitability or, utilizing the present terms, nonstop improvement all the more extensively, the board is the way toward structuring and keep up a domain in which people, cooperating in gatherings, effectively accomplish chosen points . In its extended structure, this essential definition implies a few things. To begin with, as directors, individuals do the administrative elements of arranging, sorting out, staffing, driving, and controlling. Second, the executives applies to any sort of association. Third, the board applies to administrators at all hierarchical levels. Fourth, the point of all supervisors is the equivalent to make extra. At last, overseeing is worried about yield this suggests proficiency and efficiency.â Â Key Management Objectives, Functions, Goals, and Essentiality The board Objectives There are on a very basic level three administration destinations. One goal is guaranteeing Organizational objectives and targets are met with least expense and littlest sum squander. The subsequent target is caring for wellbeing and government assistance, and security of staff. The third object is caring the system and assets of the association, including the HR. Vital Management Functions To get the executives, it is basic that we separate it into five administrative capacities, to be specific, arranging, sorting out, staffing, driving, and controlling. Arranging: Arranging includes choosing missions and destinations and the activities to accomplish them. It requires administrative, picking future courses of act from among options. Plans go from by and large purposes and targets to the most itemized moves to be made. No genuine arrangement exists until a choice a commitment of human and material assets has been made. At the end of the day, prior to a choice is made, all that exists is arranging study, investigation, or a proposal; there is no genuine arrangement. Individuals cooperating in gatherings to accomplish some objective must have tasks to carry out. For the most part, these jobs must be characterized and organized by somebody who needs to ensure that individuals put in with a certain goal in mind to collective endeavor. Sorting out: It is that piece of the executives that includes setting up a deliberate plan of jobs for individuals to fill in an association. Deliberate in that all undertakings fundamental to achieve objectives are allocate and doled out to individuals who can do those best. Surely, the reason for a hierarchical structure is to help in making a domain for human act. Notwithstanding, planning an authoritative structure isn't a simple administrative undertaking on the grounds that numerous issues are experienced in making structures fit circumstances, including both refining the sort of occupations that must be done and finding the individuals to do them. Staffing includes filling, and keeping filled, the situations in the association structure. Driving: Driving is the affecting of individuals so they will provide for association and gathering objectives; it needs to do for the most part with the relational part of overseeing. Most significant issues to administrators emerge from individuals their necessities and mentalities, their conduct as people and in gatherings. Thus, viable chiefs should be compelling pioneers. Driving include inspiration, Controlling: Controlling, for instance, financial plan for cost, is the measure and right of conduct of subordinates to guarantee that occasions comply with plans. It estimates execution against objectives and plans, shows where negative deviations exist, and, by placing moving activities to address deviation, guarantees accomplishment of plans. Despite the fact that arranging must go before controlling, plans are not self-accomplishing. Plans direct directors in the utilization of assets to achieve explicit objectives, at that point exercises are checked to decide if hello adjust to the plans. Convincing occasions to comply with plans implies finding the people who are obligated for results that contrast from arranged move and afterward making the necessary strides to improve execution. In this way, controlling what individuals do controls authoritative results. Organizing: At last, coordination is the quintessence of supervisor transport for accomplishing synchronization among singular endeavors toward the achievement of gathering objectives. Every one of the administrative capacities talked about before on is an activity causative to coordination. Since people regularly decipher comparative interests in various manners, and their endeavors toward shared objectives don't consequently connect with the endeavors of others, it, subsequently, turns into the focal undertaking of the administrator to accommodate contrasts in approach, timing, exertion, or intrigue, and to go with singular objectives to add to authoritative objectives. In spite of the fact that these administration capacities concern the inner condition for execution inside an association, administrators must work in the outside condition of an association also. Plainly, directors can't play out their errands well except if they have a comprehension of, and are receptive to, the numerous components of the outside condition financial, innovative, social, political, and moral factors that influence their territories of activity. Objectives of All Managers First and prime, the intelligent and freely lucky point of all chiefs in a wide range of associations, regardless of whether business or non-business, ought to be an extra. In this manner, administrators must set up a domain in which individuals can achieve bunch objectives with minimal measure of time, cash, assets, and individual discontent or in which they can accomplish however much as could be expected of an ideal objective with existing assets. In a non-undertaking, for example, units of a business, for example, a bookkeeping division that are not answerable for complete business benefits, supervisors despite everything have objectives and ought to endeavor to accomplish them with the base of assets or to achieve however much as could reasonably be expected with accessible assets. A director who accomplishes such a point is supposed to be a vital chief. The subsequent objective or point of all directors is that they should be inventive. The: Essentiality of Management in Any Organization Chiefs are accused of the obligation of taking activities that will make it feasible for people to make their best assistance to aggregate goals. In this manner, the board applies to little and enormous associations, to benefit and not revenue driven undertakings, to industrialized just as administration businesses. Be that as it may, a given circumstance may vary significantly among different levels in an association or different sorts of undertakings. The extent of right held may shift and the kinds of issues managed might be altogether unique. All administrators get results by building up a domain for powerful gathering try. Moreover, all supervisors do administrative capacities. Be that as it may, the time spent for each capacity may vary. In this manner, top-level supervisors invest more energy in arranging and sorting out than do bring down level directors. Driving, then again, sets aside a lot of effort for first-line managers. The qualification in the measure of time spent on controlling shifts just somewhat for directors at different levels. The director is, in this manner, the dynamic, nurturing component in each business. Without the administration of the administrator, assets of creation stay minor assets and never become creation. In a forceful economy, the quality and execution of the directors decide the accomplishment of a business, in fact, they build up its endurance. Administrative Skills and the Organizational Hierarchy Troughs require four principle sorts of aptitudes, to be specific: specialized, human, and hypothetical and structure. What does every one of these abilities mean? Specialized aptitude is information on and ability in exercises including techniques, procedures, and strategies. Subsequently, it includes working with instruments and explicit procedures. Human expertise is the capacity to work with individuals; it is agreeable exertion, is participation, it is the production of a domain wherein individuals have a sense of safety and allowed to pass on their assessments. For reasons for clarification, specialized aptitudes are of most prominent significance at the administrative level and less at the center administration level, human abilities in the continuous cooperations with subordinates at all levels, hypothetical abilities not basic for lower-level administrators but rather gain in significance at the center administration level. At the top administration level, applied and plan capacities and human aptitudes are particularly significant, however there is moderately little requirement for specialized capacities. The presumption, espec

Asians And Census 2000 Essays - Organization Of Chinese Americans

Asians And Census 2000 Essays - Organization Of Chinese Americans Asians And Census 2000 There are various reasons why full support is in the Census 2000 is essential to the Asian American and Pacific Islander people group. The evaluated undercount of the Asian Pacific Islander people group in 1990 was 2.3%. Since enumeration information is the reason for practically all segment data utilized by arrangement creators, instructors, and network pioneers, undercounted networks pass up a considerable amount of bureaucratic financing for administrations, sufficient legislative portrayal, and requirement of social liberties laws that forestall segregation. An undercount keeps government and different organizations from getting ready for and executing socially and semantically suitable administrations for the Asian Pacific Islander people group. (U.S. Evaluation Bureau) Tragically, the Asian Pacific Islander people group is in danger for a high undercount in the forthcoming registration. Undercounts will in general be high in networks in which there are language obstructions, protection from untouchables, doubt of government, incredulity of evaluation privacy, non-conventional family unit living courses of action, unpredictable lodging, enormous quantities of kids, huge extents of tenants, and among individuals or families who are exceptionally versatile. (U.S. Enumeration Bureau) One significant purpose behind full cooperation by Asian American and Pacific Islander people group is the requirement for sufficient administrative portrayal. Reapportionment happens after each registration, which is when political locale are reconfigured to reflect changes in the populace. At the point when Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are not checked, they are not relegated the right number of agents. It is significant that they have a voice in the legislature. There is a requirement for political strengthening among the Asian American and Pacific Islander people group, and that can happen just when there is exact portrayal, which is the aftereffect of a precise enumeration check. Another significant explanation behind the full cooperation of Asian American and Pacific Islander people group is the requirement for network subsidizing. Several billions of dollars in government, state, and region subsidizing are dispensed every year based on enumeration data. This cash is utilized to help schools, business administrations, lodging help, emergency clinic administrations, programs for the older and incapacitated, youngster care, substance misuse counteraction, battered womans safe houses, and transportation. In the event that there isn't an exact check, the Asian American and Pacific Islander people group will miss out on a great many dollars for network subsidizing. Statistics data is likewise used to distinguish territories that require help with dialects other than English. For instance, it is utilized to decide if bilingual material is required during races. It likewise enables government organizations to serve the requirements of restricted English capable individuals in training, social insurance, police and crisis administrations. This is significant for Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders that communicate in a language other than English, particularly as far as bilingual democratic reports, which permit them to take an interest in the political procedure. Luckily, numerous endeavors are being made to guarantee that Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders are not undercounted in the following statistics. An Asian Pacific Islander Census 2000 Task Force was shaped to arrange network instruction around Census 2000. Network instruction materials are being converted into the various Asian Pacific Islander dialects. Bilingual enumerators are being enrolled to connect with non-reacting families. These proactive estimates will help guarantee an increasingly precise mean Census 2000, which will enormously profit the Asian American and Asian Pacific Islander people group.

Friday, August 21, 2020

India and Pakistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

India and Pakistan - Essay Example India has battled for endurance structure different trespassers from various religions. All trespassers attempted their best to plunder the rich properties India had during time of their intrusion. The first Anglo-French war occurred in the year 1748. Nawab of Bengal, Siraj-ud-aulah was vanquished the English in the Battle of Plassey in the year 1757. Again there was a war among French and the English vanquished the French. In the year 1761, the leader of Afghanistan, Ahmed shah Abadi vanquished the Marathas incredible warriors in the Battle of Panipat third. The English picked up the Rights in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa in the year 1765. Clive Lord has become Governor in Bengal during this period. There was a first Mysore war during 1767-69 between the British and Hyder Ali of Mysore. The English had made sure about the Northern circars in the year 1766. The British in their parliament passed the Regulatory Act in the 1773. Warren Hastings has climbed the seat of Governor of Bengal in the year 1772. The first Anglo-Maratha was occurred during the period 1775-1782. Maharaja Ranjit Singh was conceived in the year 1780 that had battled with the British for protecting his kin in the subsequent Mysore war; the English vanquished the Hyder Ali during the period 1780-84. ... The English ahs squashed the Marathas in the second Anglo-Marathas war at Assaye. Sir Arthur Wellesley drove the English. Ruler William Bentick turned into the Governor General of Bengal in the year 1828 who had consequently, effectively brought denial of sati in the year 1829 in to constrain by evacuating age old traditions followed by the individuals of North specifically this Act was invited by the greater part of the networks in India and gave them a sounding help. During the period 1845-46, the English vanquished the Sikhs after the passing of Maharaja Ranjit singh who kicked the bucket in the year 1839. Ruler Dalhousie has become the Governor General of Bengal in the year 1848. First Indian Railway was laid structure Bombay to thane in the year 1868. In the year 1858, Indian Government was taken over by the British crown. The significant Acts, for example, Indian reformatory code, Indian committees and Indian High Courts appeared and power. The sovereign of England has broadcas ted the ruler's of India in the year 1877. The Britishers gave Mysore state back to their unique guidelines in the year 1881.In the year 1911, the royal capital moved structure Calcutta to Delhi, The First World War broke out in the year 1914. The Indian National congress comprising of Hindus and Muslims had made Annie Besant as the president in the year 1917. Montague changes council offered restricted commonplace self-sufficiency Indians in the year 1919. In this year the slaughter was poor out in Jallianwala bagh where exactly hundreds Sikhs were executed by the British in a gathering. The Indian national congress gave a call to watch development, non-participation. English clothiers were scorched. Understudies didn't go to schools. Legal counselors left the training in the courts in the year

Thursday, August 20, 2020

The Number One Mistake International Students Make   - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts

The Number One Mistake International Students Make   - College Essay Advisors Admissions Essay Experts The Number One Mistake International Students Make   The Number One Mistake International Students Make   It goes without saying that, as an international student, your application will be distinct from that of many of the other students applying to American colleges and universities. If you did not go to school in the States, your schooling experience, the activities you participated in, and many of the details of your life and childhood are likely very different than those of the average American teen. The mistake most international students make is in assuming that this is enough to set themselves apart from the competition and stand out in the eyes of an Admissions Officer. Admissions Officers read over forty applications a day; it’s going to take more than that to leave a lasting impression. For International Students, of course the basic rules of college essay writing apply. You want to write about something personal that only you could write. You want to speak to admissions in your own voice to give admissions a sense of your personality. And you want to highlight something about yourself that isn’t addressed elsewhere on your application. The thing most International students don’t consider when they write their college essays is that you also have to distinguish yourselffrom other international students. It isn’t enough just to say “I am different because I grew up outside of the United States,” because so many other applicants can say the same thing. How is that life of yours so unique and different from domestic and international students alike? Tell Admissions about where you came from and what it was like to grow up where you grew up. Did you live within walking distance of your entire extended family in China? How did that shape the way you feel about family and relationship building? What were your favorite foods in your hometown and how are they reflective of your culture and traditions? What might people not know or understand about where you came from? Remember, at the end of the day, the goal is to have an admissions officer read your application and remember you. So think about what makes you distinct, both from students in the US and around the world, and showcase what really makes you, you! About CEA HQView all posts by CEA HQ » Want more tips and tricks? We've got you covered. VISIT OUR BLOG »

Sunday, May 31, 2020

The Math Tutor How Geometry Can Help You to Improve at Proving

If you’re taking a Geometry class, chances are that you’ve spent the last couple of months learning about proofs (and if you haven’t gotten there yet, you will soon). Proofs are something students either love or hate, but mostly they love to hate them. Why, they often ask me, are we learning how to do this? How is this relevant to anything? I’m here to tell you that Geometry proofs are one of the best lessons you’ll ever have—about writing. Many of my advanced math tutoring students in New York think that these two subjects are totally separate, that they are either a math or an English person and never the twain shall meet, but the truth is that there is a lot of overlap. The proof is in, well, the Proof. What Geometry Proofs Can Teach About Writing an Essay Outline Geometry proofs teach students to identify a clear goal, explain their reasoning step by step, and support each claim with concrete evidence. If you’re keeping score at home, those are also the three most important lessons English teachers try to impart in basic essay writing. For students who need essay writing help, or for those who feel that they are cursed forever to be math and science students who â€Å"just can’t write,† relating essay organization to the methodology they’ve already spent months learning can be instrumental in overcoming fears and anxieties about writing. Similarity #1: Thesis Statements and Essay Introductions The first parallel between geometry proofs and essay outlines is the thesis statement and the introduction. Many students struggle to tell the difference between an argument and a summary. A good argument doesn’t just summarize the plot of a book, or say that it’s important—it makes a point. Once you have identified your argument, you have to figure out how to put it into your introduction. A good intro starts at the beginning, giving your reader relevant background information and any key terms he or she needs to know, and ends with a thesis, which tells your reader what you’re going to prove by the end of the essay. In other words, a good introduction is a roadmap of the essay itself. While this may feel muddled when writing the first draft of an essay, it’s obvious in a geometry proof. Geometry proofs begin with two pieces of information: what you’re given, and what you’re going to prove. You start at the beginning with what everyone knows, and then you state what you’re going to prove, so your reader knows where you’re going. The destination couldn’t be spelled out any more clearly. Similarity #2: Geometry Evidence and Essay Evidence When you’re writing a geometry proof, once you know what you’re trying to prove, you have to plan how you’re going to prove it. Before you write anything down, you have to think about the pieces you need, and how you get them. What do you need to know in order to get where you’re going? You should go through the same process in creating an outline for essay. For each piece of reasoning you use, for every claim that you make along the way, you have to ask yourself: how do I know this? Where did it come from? You have to cite specific evidence, just as you have to cite specific features and properties in a geometry proof. Putting all these pieces together is much easier in a geometry proof than an essay, but you should follow the same steps. Which idea leads to the next? How are they connected? Most important, you should be able to see how each paragraph and each new piece of evidence supports your main argument. Use Proofs to Help You Write Reverse Outlines The geometry proof model is also incredibly useful in making reverse outlines. A reverse outline is what it sounds like: instead of starting with an outline and then writing, you start with a draft and try to create a very simple outline for the existing text, so you can see its underlying structure. If you have a draft that needs reworking, making a reverse outline will help you cut through the text and to see the scaffolding underneath—and identify what it is broken and needs to be fixed. Once you have your outline, you can compare it to the geometry proof model. Is your thesis statement clearly identified in the beginning? Does each of your steps connect logically to each other and to the main point? Do you explain how you know what you know with concrete evidence? If the answer is no to any of these questions, you can rearrange your outline to look more like a geometry proof before reworking the draft itself. Need More Resources? You’ll find more and more connections between math, writing, and philosophy as your math gets more advanced. (Example: Did you know that there are different types of infinity?) For more relevant reading, check out these other blog posts, written by our math tutors at MIT: 3 Anecdotes from Great Mathematicians’ Lives, Words, Drawings, and Math Problems, and 3 Tips to Help You Make the Leap to Math Hyperspace. If you’d like more one-on-one help, Cambridge Coaching offers writing tutoring and advanced math tutoring in Boston, New York, and everywhere in between! To talk to an expert tutor today, contact us at info@cambridgecoaching or 617.714.5956, and see what we can do for you! ;

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Religion Dissertations - Scientologists Scientology Church - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 3957 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Introduction The Church of Scientology has been recognized as a cult by critics. William Sims Bainbridge of The University of Washington states that Scientology is one of the largest and most influential cults. Jon Atack and Joe Larabell, former Scientologists, agree that the Church is involved in disgraceful, immoral, and criminal activities. However, my objective for this ethnographic research is not to disprove the teachings of The Church of Scientology. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Religion Dissertations Scientologists Scientology Church" essay for you Create order I am interested in how their beliefs and attitudes have evolved and developed when faced with criticism. My main research was conducted in The Church of Scientology in Austin and the Mission of San Antonio. Although I only had a chance to sit down and talk with three Scientologists, I obtained valuable information about their former lifestyle, why they converted, and their reactions to some questions they probably werent expecting. Background To begin to explore and understand the realm of Scientology, one has to know the basic philosophy and principles of the organization. How much do we really know? How have we substantially increased our understanding of those adherents who call themselves Scientologists? The word Scientology comes from the Latin word scio, meaning know and the Greek word logos, meaning the word or outward form by which the inward thought is expressed and made known. Thus, Scientology means knowing about knowing. According to www.scientology.org, Scientology is the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, others and all of life an individual discovers for himself that Scientology works by personally applying its principles and observing or experiencing results. Scientology follows three main principles. The first principle states that Man is an immortal spiritual being. The second principle states that Mans experience extends well beyond a single lifetime. The third principle states that Mans capabilities are unlimited, even if not presently realized. Who created Scientology? Scientology was initially created by American speculative fiction author Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard. Hubbard developed Scientologys teachings in 1952 as a successor to his earlier self-help system, Dianetics. Dianetics is a set of ideas and practices regarding the relationship between the spirit, mind and body. According to Hubbard, mental and psychosomatic physical problems are caused by traumatic recordings called engrams that are stored in the reactive mind. The goal of Dianetics is to erase the engrams in the reactive mind to achieve the state of Clear. Once Clear is achieved an individual is able to function at his or her full potential. Hubbard later began to characterize Scientologys beliefs and practices as a religion in 1953. According to the Church, the ultimate goal is to achieve a civilization without insanity, without criminals and without war, where the able can prosper and honest beings can have rights, and where man is free to rise to greater heights (Hubbard). Today, the teachings of Scientology are composed of 18 basic books and 3,000 recorded lectures. There is no single Scientology book that is equivalent to the Bible or the Quran, but the study of Scientology is achieved through the chronological study of its basic books and lectures. The Church has an official membership system, the International Association of Scientologists, but IAS membership is not what the Church means by member. Scientology adherents worldwide vary considerably. In 2005, Scientology stated its worldwide membership at eight million people, and that number included people who only took the introductory course and didnt continue. In 2007, the Church claimed 3.5 million members in the United States (Collison). Religious scholar J. Gordon Melton has said that the churchs estimates of its membership numbers are exaggerated (Jarvik). Controversy Since its inception, the Church of Scientology has been engulfed in controversy. Criminal allegations have been made by journalists, courts, and governmental bodies of several countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Germany. They all claim that the Church of Scientology is an unscrupulous commercial enterprise that harasses its critics and brutally exploits its members (Leiby). Germany categorizes Scientology as a business, rather than a religious organization, and has even gone so far as to consider a ban on Scientology. Belgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom have not recognized Scientology as a religion. Scientology has also not been recognized as a religion in Israel or Mexico. A recent judicial investigation in Belgium is now in the process of prosecuting Scientology. The Church of Scientology is alleged to have been involved in criminal operations and enforced policies to protect the church (Behar). In 1976, the Church of Scientology allegedly enforced Operation Freakout. This operation was intended to attack Paulette Cooper, author of her book The Scandal of Scientology. The plan was to have Cooper incarcerated in a mental institution or jail or at least to hit her so hard that she drops her attacks (Hubbard). In 1978, another operation called Operation Snow White was allegedly enforced by Hubbard. Hubbard ordered a group of his followers to infiltrate government agencies, including the IRS, in order to find out personal information about Scientologys critics, remove false incriminating information about the Church from the records, and get tax exception status for the Church. However, eleven high ranking Scientologists, including Hubbards wife, Mary Sue, were charged, indicted, and jailed. They were convicted of breaking into the IRS, stealing documents, and tapping phones (Atack). Another controversy revolves around the death of former Scientologist Lisa McPherson. According to a website devoted to McPherson, she joined the Church of Scientology in 1977. During the 1980s she spent thousands of dollars per year on audits and self improvement courses. In November 18, 1995, McPherson had a minor traffic accident in Clearwater, Florida. She was uninjured, but she was mentally unstable as she got out of her car, shouting and ripping her clothes off. As a precaution, the medics took her to a nearby hospital for any injuries that might have occurred, and was seen by a psychiatrist. That same day, Scientologists appeared at the hospital and took McPherson away into their own care. She was transferred to Scientologys Fort Harrison Hotel where she was held in solitary confinement. She was billed $240 for a cassette tape series she was ordered to listen to while confined. After seventeen days, on December 5, 1995, McPherson was finally transported to a hospital. It would have made sense if the Scientologists had driven 1.1 miles to Morton Plant Hospital, but instead they took her to a hospital that was 24 miles away to Columbia New Port Rickey Hospital since it had a Scientologist doctor on staff. When McPherson finally arrived to the hospital, she was immediately pronounced dead. McPherson was underweight, severely dehydrated, and had several cockroach bites all over her body. Its a sad ending since she spent between $50,000 to $100,000 on self improvement courses and auditing in the two years prior to her death. At the time of her death she had a total of $151 in all of her bank accounts. (Jacobsen). Church of Scientology in San Antonio After obtaining sufficient background information for my questionnaire, I was ready to start my field research. My first visit was the Church of Scientology in San Antonio. Before I decided to go to San Antonio, I had strange instances regarding the authenticity of the Church in San Antonio. When I went to the main Scientology website, I discovered that there was a Church of Scientology in San Antonio. I used the address they had listed there and pasted it on Google search engine to make sure the address was authentic. I was surprised to see that the results didnt say Church of Scientology but instead it read Dentistry Offices of San Antonio. Confused about the contradictory information, I decided to call the number posted on the website. An answering machine immediately came up and said that I have reached the Church of Scientology of San Antonio. This seemed strange to me because the Google listing and their website posting should have matched. Then, I started thinking that the Google posting was outdated since my call did confirm that I have reached the church. After moments of doubting the information, I decided to make a quick trip to San Antonio and find out for myself if this Church really existed or not. Upon reaching San Antonio, I had a real tough time locating the address. I decided to call the number again and this time a lady did pick up the phone and told me that they are located inside the dentistry office! I thought I had heard wrong when she told me that. When I finally found the place I realized that this wasnt a church. Inside, I was greeted by the Scientology receptionist. Unaware if this place was a church or a mission, I asked her for confirmation. She told me that they have this office for themselves every Tuesday, Thursdays, and Sundays. That being said, I took a quick glance around the waiting area while she was answering the phone behind the counter. There wasnt anybody around except for a few people talking on the other side of the waiting area. Are there any Scientologists here right now? I asked after she finished answering the phone. She stared at me a little funny and said, Yes, but they are in the back room studying, As I started wondering why she was staring at me like that, I finally realized that I didnt introduced myself. I dont blame her. After all, I am a stranger asking strange questions without stating my purpose. Im sorry, my name is Mike. Im from Texas AM University, and Im here because Im working on an ethnographic paper that involves studying a particular group. The group I chose was Scientologists. I decided to lie about my name because I didnt feel comfortable giving out information since Ive read several articles stating that they shouldnt be trusted. I decided not to take any chances. I was unsure about the morality of Scientologists. Sure. No problem. What would you like to know? My name is Mary Joe, by the way. she said. Her response caught me by surprise, as I assumed that she wouldnt agree to talk to me since Ive read many articles stating that Scientologists follow a Fair Game policy when people from external affairs try to question them. Fair Game policy is a policy constructed by Hubbard in 1965 declaring: The homes, property, places and adobes of persons who have been active in attempting to: suppress Scientology or Scientologists are all beyond any protection of Scientology Ethics, unless absolved by later Ethics or an amnestythis Policy Letter extends to suppressive non-Scientology wives and husbands and parents, or other family members or hostile groups or even close friends. (Hubbard) I wasnt being suppressive, but since I started questioning her about Scientologists before I introduced myself, I might have sounded like I was intending to become suppressive. O.K., Im new to Scientology. What can you tell me about Scientology? I asked. I was nervous because I didnt want to offend her by asking questions about controversies or anything relating to the oppressors of Scientology. Well, I can show you some videos that will answer all your questions about Scientology, she replied. I really didnt want to see the videos since I already had a basic concept of the religion, but I didnt want to seem rude by saying no. After watching the videos, I decided to focus my attention to Mary Joe. Well, those were very educational and interesting videos. Now I know the objective behind Scientology. So, how long have you been a Scientologist? I asked. Ive been a Scientologist for twelve years now, she said with a proud glaze in her eyes. How has Scientology changed your life? I asked. Well, I used to be a proud Catholic all my life. I would go to Church every Sunday, and I would donate to the church regularly, she said in a calm voice. But I was going through rough times personally, and I didnt seem to find any comfort in Catholicism no matter how hard I tried. Her voice was now changing as she looked down and explained everything. I was in need of help, so I discovered Scientology after hearing an ad over the radio. The ad was convincing so I decided to visit a Church [of Scientology] to see for myself. I never looked back. So, has Scientology helped you with all your problems? I asked Oh definitely! she responded in a loud voice. Converting to Scientology has been the best move Ive made in my life. I noticed that she sounded a lot like the propaganda videos Scientology posts in their website about how peoples lives have been dramatically changed for the better. After she told me how her life has changed for the better, I began the transition to the controversies Ive read about Scientology. You know, when I was researching about Scientology online, I found a lot of websites attacking this religion. After the video you just showed me, its hard to believe anyone would even try to attack Scientology. Why do you think Scientology is being attacked like that? I asked. Well I dont know of any controversies. Ive only been part of the Church for eleven years, she said. Her response struck me as kind of odd because I havent asked her about any controversies yet. Well, talking about controversies, the biggest one that continues to pop up is the death of former Scientologist Lisa McPherson back in 1995. Do you know anything about that? I asked. No. I dont know anything about that, she said in a somewhat annoyed tone of voice. Ever since Ive joined, I havent heard about any controversies going on with the Church, but theres a Church of Scientology in Austin. Maybe they can help you with your questions, she said. Okay. Could you give me the address and number? I asked. Sure! she said in a happy tone as if she was glad to be off the hot seat. After moments of conversation I dismissed myself and thanked her for all her help. I was now on my way to Austin. Talking to Mary Joe might not be what I was looking for, but her reactions to my questions gave me some insight of what to expect in Austin. My Visit to the Church of Scientology in Austin, Texas Upon arriving to Austin, I discovered that the church was right across The University of Texas on the intersection of Guadalupe Street and W 22nd St. The church itself is not a big cathedral with amazing architecture as one would assume, but its more like a small office building. Once inside, I was greeted by a recruiter named Dean. There were several people walking around acting busy. Everyone was in casual business attire. Dean greeted me and asked me if I needed any help. I stuck with the same strategy as I did with Mary Joe back at San Antonio. I asked him what he could tell me about Scientology in a nutshell. Strangely enough, he referred me to the same videos Mary Joe introduced me to. I dodged my way out of watching the videos again and asked Dean some questions. Sir, do you mind if I ask you a couple of questions? I asked. So, what influenced you to become a Scientologist, if you dont mind me asking? Well, when I was young, I was going through some personal problems. I was hanging around with a bad group of people and I got into a lot trouble. I needed help and I turned to Scientology because they promised me they could change my life. This was interesting since Mary Joe was also influenced by Scientology when she was going through personal problems. After he explained his story, I started asking him questions about the controversial issues regarding Scientology. I dont know anything about that. Ive only been a Scientologist for 17 years, said Dean. For some reason, both Mary Joe and Dean referred to how many years they have been part of the Church. They wouldnt comment on anything beyond that, but Dean gave me a little insight after bringing up the death of Lisa McPherson occasionally during our conversation. Look, lets be straight, said Dean. Every religion has there own controversies. Just look at the Catholic Church for example. They have all that controversy with the ministers molesting their altar boys and stuff like that. The death of Lisa McPherson is just a small thing that people keep bringing up. I thought that he didnt know anything about the death of Lisa McPherson, but he did. Why did he lie to me in the first place? I then started introducing other controversial topics such as Scientologist Jeremy Perkins. Perkins was born into a Scientologist family, but he was experiencing early signs of schizophrenia as a child. Perkins shouldve gone to a psychiatrist to get help, but Scientologists do not believe in psychiatry. As Perkins grew older, his symptoms worsened. Eventually, the schizophrenia got the better of him and he ended up stabbing his mother 71 times, killing her. Dean said that he had heard something about that, but doesnt know too much about it. I then asked him about who Lord Xenu was. Lord Xenu is believed to be the central god or spiritual being Hubbard constructed as the basis for Scientology. He told me he didnt know much about that either, but he told me to speak to Cathy Norman who is the person in charge of giving out information to students who visit this Church. After he gave me her number, he excused himself and left to a back room. I decided to leave, and come back later. After about a couple of hours, I decided to come back. Dean had left for the day, and there werent that many people. There was only a receptionist and a few women, about my age, helping out. I asked the receptionist if Cathy Norman was available, and she said she shell be here tomorrow. I asked her if there was anybody I can talk to besides Ms. Norman, and she told me that Ms. Norman is in charge of taking to students who visit. It was weird to find out that only one person is in charge of talking to students. I thought to myself that Ms. Norman is already accustomed to giving out the right answers, and I wanted somebody who is unprepared to answer the questions I have. While I was talking to the receptionist, I was getting suspicious looks from the other women there. I didnt feel like I did anything wrong, but my assumption would be that Dean told them something about me when I left. While I was just looking around to see if I could find somebody to talk to, a woman around her thirties approached me. She told me that she might be able to help me with some of the questions I have. She seemed like a normal recruiter to me, but it turned out that she was a minister. Ministers basically give out lectures to Scientologists. I asked her similar questions I asked Dean, but I was more interrogative since I was starting to get accustomed to interviewing. Although she was a minister, she only had 10 years of experience with Scientology. The minister, Elisabeth, wasnt prepared for the questions I asked her. There were a lot of similarities to her answers compared to Deans and Mary Joes, but what interested me the most was that, at first, she denied knowing anything about Lord Xenu but later told me that Lord Xenu was a subject of a higher level course that she hasnt taken. I also noticed that she was a lot antsier when I asked her some personal questions about how her family thought of her after she joined Scientology, and other questions along those lines. I wasnt intending to make her feel uncomfortable, but she sure seemed like it so I laid off from the personal questions. After a lengthy conversation, I thanked her for all the help she gave me and I left. Conclusion Although I interviewed three Scientologists, I obtained valuable information from them. Based on my interviews, there were three things I learned. First, all my interviewees had some sort of personal hardship that led them to join Scientology. Second, all three tried to deny any controversies regarding the Church. Third, all denied knowing anything about Lord Xenu for the exception of Elizabeth who eventually revealed a little information about it. Their reactions were pretty constant with the articles Ive read from former Scientologists. For example, John Atack spoke about the Fair Game Policy stating that Scientologists are allowed to misinform you if the questions regard to any criminal allegations about the church. When I asked them about how they feel when people deliberately attack the church, they told me they ignore them since the people stating those comments dont know anything about Scientology. They also said that its just a small group of people who attack the church. I find this hard to believe since the negativity about the church is all over the media. When people think about Scientology, they think about how bad it is by what they hear or see in the internet or television just as I did before I conducted my interviews. However, I feel that Scientologists are not bad or as bad as they were when controversies stared arising in the 1970s. Maybe Hubbard did start a religion for personal gain, but Scientology seems to teach positive information, such as how to overcome personal hardships. Dean, Elizabeth, and Mary Joe all seem to be normal, happy people and they were able to achieve that confidence through Scientology. Dean was right, all religions seem to encounter some form of controversy, but that doesnt mean the people in that religion are all bad. Bibliography Atack, John. Scientology: Religion or Intelligence Agency? A paper delivered at the Dialog Centre International conference in Berlin. www.home.snafu.de. https://home.snafu.de/tilman/j/berlin/html. October 1995. 18 Mar. 2008 Bainbridge, William Sims. 1980. Scientology: To Be Perfectly Clear. Sociological Analysis 41. 2: 128-136 Behar, Richard. The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power Time Magazine. May 6, 1991. 18 Mar. 2008 Collision, Kevin. Scientology center heads downtown Kansas City Star. 17 Mar. 2008 Cowan, Douglas E. Researching Scientology: Academic Premises, Promises, and Problematics reprinted on-line at www.cesnur.org; 10 Mar. 2008 https://www.cesnur.org/2004/waco_cowan.htm Hubbard, Ron L., The Aims of Scientology, quoted on-line at https://www.piratehaven.org/~atman/factnet/rpt.txt. 1 Mar. 2008. Jacobsen, Jeff. Online information. www.lisamcpherson.org. Jan 13, 1997. 12 Mar. 2008 Jarvik, Elaine. Scientology: Church now claims more than 8 million members Deseret Morning News. Sept. 20, 2004; article reprinted at www.deseretnews.com; 11 Mar. 2008 Leiby, Richard. Scientology Fiction: The Churchs War Against Its Critics and Truth The Washington Post, Dec 25,1994, p.C1. 11 Mar. 2008 Scientologists, Elizabeth and Dean. Church of Scientology at Austin. Personal interview. 21 Mar. 2008 Scientologist, Mary Joe. Mission of Scientology at San Antonio. Personal interview. 21 Mar. 2 008

Saturday, May 16, 2020

The Aspect Of American Culture - 1364 Words

Aspect of American Culture The culture of a people is basically their way of life. Therefore, there is much logic in the deduction that culture shapes the mind of the society. Ethan Watters’ presents this idea in a rather great manner in his piece ‘Being Weird. Through the text, Watters largely blames the culture of the society for most of the major issues that have to be faced. In essence, what is greatly concurred with in the author’s postulation is that Westernization, as a result of the Western culture has blinded individuals in the society to knowledge that already exists. So often, explains the author, the society finds much comfort in its own way of doing things rather than in the right way of doing things. Societal culture has†¦show more content†¦The underlying fact is that the American culture constantly encourages its society to eat and consume more and more(Kopelman, Caterson and Dietz). Whether it is online or through other formal and informal channels, this society ha s the access to fast food almost everywhere. At this juncture, it is critical to note that the pervasive influence that access has on obesity cannot be underestimated. At the end of the day, access feeds consumption. Technology is another integral percept that has greatly defined the American culture and in turn promoted obesity. Technological changes have not only made the marketing and advertising of fast foods easier but they have also made the American society to be obsessed with the time thrift(Boero). As a result, individuals no longer find the inherent need to sit down and enjoy a healthy meal. The most viable option has in most cases remained as ordering of fast foods. The role of technology can also be viewed from the lens that it has promoted a more or less sedentary lifestyle for the American people. There is so much comfort that is associated with sit downs. This is also the main reason as to why physical exercises are not held in high regard. Children would rather stay entertained through video games as opposed to any form of physical exercise-technology. Individuals would rather take the elevator than go through the stairs-technology. Why would anyone walk to the grocery store yet t hey can drive?-technology. Therefore,Show MoreRelatedCultural Aspects Of American Culture1345 Words   |  6 PagesThree cultural aspects that I observed in the movies are assimilation, acculturation, and enculturation. I saw assimilation in both Spanglish and Crash. In Spanglish, Cristina was the one who went through assimilation. She adapted the American culture and left behind her Hispanic culture. She learned English, Mrs. Clasky took her shopping, and she was able to go to a private school. In the movie Crash, assimilation is seen through all the different people who have adopted the American lifestyle. OneRead MoreSports As A Fundamental Aspect Of American Culture Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesjust the duration of your participation. Sports serves as a fundamental aspect of American culture and their values are significant when it comes to their effect on economics, politics, mass media, and public influence. Athletics attempts to help us understand the values and ethics th at apply not only to athletes, but to an entire society. In American society sports holds a social significance and it influences almost every aspect of our lives. Athletics generate billions of dollars each year, thusRead MoreThe Underlying Profitability Of Importing American Books Into Chinese Market Through The Aspect Of Culture And Economy Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pageshad also achieved internet selling by applying online sales platforms. In recent years, China Zhijian Publishing House plans to bring American books into China markets, thus, some outstanding American books can be sold in China. This report is going to analyze the underlying profitability of importing American books into Chinese market through the aspect of culture and economy. II. Country’s Relevant History China is an ancient country with more than 5000 years of history. In the past, China experiencedRead MoreIn Today’S Society, It Is Important To Recognize That Every1230 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society, it is important to recognize that every culture has different aspects and ideas that are unique to themselves. These include language, religion, ideas and more. In order to be an open-minded and peaceful member of society and the world, is important to know how to be respectable and tolerant of cultures that are different from your own, and one can learn about and respectfully indulge in other cultures and their ideas. Being open-minded and respectful allows a person to make friendshipsRead MoreA Comparison Of American Culture With The Culture1344 Words   |  6 PagesA Comparison of American Culture with the Culture of the Kung People in Kalahari Desert in South Africa Culture is defined as the way of life that a particular group of people practice because such practices determine vast aspects of their lives. Culture is fostered by social and environmental aspects. Thus, different people in the world respond to their surrounding environment in vast ways and such responses inflict the cultural aspects. The most amazing fact about culture is that everyone in theRead MoreNegotiations Between International Companies From American And Asian Cultures964 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent cultures or have different backgrounds, since negotiations are not only between companies from the same country, but also with companies from different countries. An example of this is the negotiations between international companies from American and Asian countries, a situation that is increasing a cause of the globalization. An even though this cultures know that negotiations is a significant component in business, there are differences in how this process is approached by American and AsianRead MoreThe Man to Send Rain Clouds800 Words   |  4 Pages    The Man to Send Rain Clouds is a short story based on the death of a very old man at the Pueblo Indian reservation. This results to various issues from the conflicting spiritual aspects and Christianity aspects. At the beginning of the story, the body of the old man is identified lying under a cottonwood tree in the indicant reservation. The sheep owned by the old man are scattered in all locations of the arroyo Lavine. The two men who identify the body are Leon and Ken and they manage to bringRead MoreCultural Conflict : The Eyes Of A Strict Culture Descendant1296 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Conflict In the eyes of a strict culture descendant, the American culture would be a mockery to the traditional Pakistani culture. My daily life has been surrounded by American traditions as opposed to my parents expectations pertaining to their culture. The Pakistani culture revolves around many aspects including education, marriage and family, body image, and interactions with the public. Education is highly stressed in typical Pakistani families, and most families prefer their childrenRead MoreThe Current Challenges of Cultural Identity Essay974 Words   |  4 Pagesbelonging to a certain culture that is attributed to the upbringing of an individual in the given culture. Cultural identity gives a person the sense of belonging and belonging towards their culture. Modern cultural studies show that cultural identification has taken a new face. Various cultural identifiers can be used to identify the culture of an individual. These identifiers include nationality, language, location, gender , religious beliefs, history, and ethnicity. Culture is important in shapingRead MoreReflection Paper On Hermeneutics986 Words   |  4 Pages Culture impacts a society in a variety of ways; some influences are easily noted, while others might require deeper reflection and inspection to fully understand. One such aspect that might not be easily understood at first glance, is the impact that distinct cultures have on scriptural interpretation, or hermeneutics. In order to better understand the impact of culture on hermeneutics, I will reflect on how 21st century American Christians, 21st century Zimbabweans, and early Christianity treat

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Physiological Effects Upon the Brain and Body During...

Humans are spiritual beings even when wisdom and evidence points in another direction humans believe in a higher power. However, as researchers look for answers and they find new questions. Opening a Pandoras box spirituality and religiosity create questions that open up vast amounts of discussion on cognitive ability and spirituality. Finally, neurobiologists and neuropsychologist are researching and looking at spirituality and meditation to determine answers to questions about brain activities during spiritual processes. Through the use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI,s), these researchers are looking at the physiological effects upon the brain and body during processes of spirituality. Nevertheless , researchers are trying to†¦show more content†¦Psychology as a science depends on observational inquiry which falls under the categories of qualitative methodology. Nevertheless, quantitative methods are also used in conjunction with qualitative methods. This methodology c alled mixed method inquiry works well for the science of psychology. Neuropsychology is â€Å"the scientific study of human behavior as it relates to normal and abnormal functioning of the central nervous system†(http://www.div40.org/pub/archival_def). The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal column. Each and every thought, emotion, feelings and senses are controlled in the brain. This examination concerns spiritual and religious aspects that are associated with neurobiology and neuropsychology. Looking for biological changes in person of belief as compared to those that do not have a spiritual aspect concerning healing. The brain being powerful and not fully understood keeps amazing researchers and science. As science examines the reasons for these spiritual based healings, psychological practices such as forgiveness therapy and brain activity during spiritual activities. These phenomena have caused interesting positive results concerning science and religious ideas and more research is needed to demonstrate these results. However, According to Newberg and Lee (2005), â€Å"With the rapidly expanding field ofShow MoreRelatedHistory Of N, N-Dimethyltryptamine ( DMT )1647 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific comm unity, DMT has been around for thousands of years and is very familiar to the ancient tribes of Central and South America. DMT is the main ingredient in ayahuasca and can be derived from a variety of Amazonian plants. Its hallucinogenic effects are facilitated by heat and other combined herbs. In several of these indigenous cultures, ayahuasca is viewed as a gateway to enlightenment, as well to connect with religious figures, nature, and the universe. Ayahuasca gave the ancient tribes aRead MoreGratitude And Gratitude1708 Words   |  7 Pagesabout by actions that defy expectation majorly jokes. Humor differs from laughter in that it is evoked some response to stories and unexpected remark. Humor, being as a result of a prank, has something to do with the prefrontal cortex. This region processes sensory information assembled by the ears, eyes etc and combines it in order to form useful behavioral judgement. Ultimately, humor end up in laughter which in return has various health and social significances. Guided imagery refers to techniquesRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Body3325 Words   |  14 Pagesfurther knowledge and a fresh perspective on stress. Many different aspects regarding stress, its effects on the body, how to manage it, and new ways to think of stress are included. There are many different variables to consider regarding stress. Our research has allowed us to address some of these circumstances. Scientist Hans Selye defined stress in the 1930’s. His research is the foundation upon which stress information has been built. Scientists from many different fields have studied and addedRead MoreA Personal Theory of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Counseling Essay2719 Words   |  11 Pagesbuilt upon the fundamentals of behavioral therapy, embraces the idea that thoughts can be an important aspect in behaviors as well. (Jones amp; Butman, pp. 198-199). Model of Personality and Human Development Personality Development The study of the development of personality focuses on the lasting characteristics that differentiate one person from another over their lifetimes according to Feldman (2008, p. 6). Corey (p. 63, 2009) informs us that personality starts developing during the veryRead MoreOb Practices at Chaudhary Group in Nepal13261 Words   |  54 Pages39 3.2.6. Corporate Policies and Governance 41 3.2.7. Motivation 42 3.3. Team Practices 43 3.3.1. Focus 43 3.3.2. Team Members 43 3.3.3. Team Processes: Front-end Planning 43 3.3.4. Team Life 43 3.3.5. Good Communication 44 3.3.6. Risk Registration and Documentation 44 3.3.7. Feedback 44 3.4. Individual Practices 44 3.4.1. Personal Processes 45 3.4.2. Cognitive Dissonance 45 Conclusion 46 4. References: 47 5. Appendixes 48 5.1. Attachment 1 48 5.2. Attachment 2 48 5.3. AttachmentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesâ€Å"Temporariness† 20 †¢ Working in Networked Organizations 20 †¢ Helping Employees Balance Work–Life Conflicts 21 †¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 †¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 †¢ Inputs 24 †¢ Processes 25 †¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? â€Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Women† 12 An Ethical Choice CanRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesneo-modernist organization theory challenges understandings of organization culture Creating a culture that gives meaning to work Developing understanding of culture Developing a ‘practical theory’ of organizational culture The vehicles of culture The processes of the communication of culture The ‘heart of culture’ A tale of two cultures How neo-modernist organization theory develops challenges in the design of organizations The processual perspective Design and development Conclusions: does neo-modernistRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesISSUES: Diversity Awareness 12 What Is a Work/Life Balance? 12 DID YOU KNOW?: Looking at the Future of HRM 13 DID YOU KNOW?: International Diversity 14 Th e Labor Supply 14 Do We Have a Shortage of Skilled Labor? 14 Why Do Organizations Lay Off Employees during Shortages? 15 How Do Organizations Balance Labor Supply? 15 Issues Contingent Workers Create for HRM 16 Continuous Improvement Programs 18 Work Process Engineering 19 How HRM Can Support Improvement Programs 19 How HRM Assists in Work Process Engineering

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Benchmark Assignment Gospel Essentials - 1286 Words

Benchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials There are three basic world views recognized. A world view is A set of assumptions or beliefs about reality that affect how we think and how we live† (Krise 2017) it can also be described as The comprehensive perspective from which we interpret all of reality(Krise 2017). Simply put it is our beliefs and views about the world, god or no god, and the afterlife. The three world views are Atheism, Pantheism, and Theism. Atheists believe there is no higher power or afterlife. Pantheists believe that â€Å"all is god,† they believe in a spiritual realm but no single god, common religions in this world view include Hinduism and Buddhism. Theism believes in a single god and an afterlife that connects to that†¦show more content†¦Simply put, there is still only one God, that consists of 3 parts. â€Å"The meditation on community reminds US that the church is the people of God, the body of Christ, and the temple of the Holy Spirit, and that when we find it difficult to get along with people in the church, perhaps it is because God is trying to teach US to give and not just receive, to love those who irritate us so that we can understand God’s love for all people, and to serve sacrificially, just as Jesus did† (Diles 2016). Humanity Per Genesis God created humans on the 6th day out of his own image. Some people believe this refers to characteristics, while others believe this refers to physical likeness. The fall of humanity started with Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit. They were banished from the garden, and humans were cursed by God from that day forward. He made work hard, allowed us to feel suffering and die, made childbirth painful and more. Many people question why God gave us the ability to sin if he is so good and gracious. The answer is God gave us free will to make our own decisions. Adam and Eve had free will but were not sinful by nature. After the fall, GodShow MoreRelatedBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials There a lot of differing worldviews in practice today. Every person has a worldview that is shaped by their experiences, pasts, families, traditions, values, and beliefs that form the core of who they are. The Christian worldview is no exception. This worldview is formed by the beliefs and teachings of the Bible. The worldview is shaped and centered around the view of who God is, the purpose of humanity, the true identity of Jesus, the restoration of humansRead MoreBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials There are a variety of differing worldviews in practice today. Every person has a worldview that is shaped by their experiences, pasts, families, traditions, values, and beliefs that form the core of who they are. The Christian worldview is no exception. This worldview is formed by the beliefs and teachings of the Bible. The worldview is shaped and centered around the view of who God is, the purpose of humanity, the true identity of Jesus, the restoration ofRead MoreBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials Essay1776 Words   |  8 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials Let’s talk about the world about 2,000 years ago. It was a world where the mass of people were illiterate, taxes were extremely high, and the leaders would cheat and kill to feed their ever growing need for power. We all can relate to having a good storyteller in our lives, most were read to at night by their parents or are parents themselves that read to their children. What is the purpose of storytelling? It’s simple, comfort. A good story can ease your psychologicalRead MoreBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials1290 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials Introduction Seven years ago, my daughter was a kindergartener at Peridot Lutheran Private Elementary School. Peridot Lutheran taught her the basic Bible stories like how the world was created in 7 days, the story of Noah, Abraham, Moses, and the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. During this time, I would show my daughter her baby pictures, photos of families and events since her birth. I also shared with her my husband and I’s wedding photoRead MoreThe Gospel Of Biblical Worldview1516 Words   |  7 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials Biblical Worldview is composed of a number of essential elements. Including God who created the World, the human race that He created, the Son of God, and His death on the Cross which Christians believe was the debt Christ paid for the forgiveness of mankind s sinful nature. This poses the question: what are the basic beliefs and generalizations to a Christian worldview, and is Christianity nothing but ancient tradition and biblical dogma, or is it moreRead MoreMain Components Of The Christian Worldview1412 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials A worldview is the way a person views and interprets the world around them. Life experiences and spiritual influences play a part in forming one’s worldview. A person’s worldview helps them to determine beliefs on creation, humanity, morals and what happens after death. According to Waddell, (2014) â€Å"Worldviews are also like lenses found in eyeglasses that serve as the means through which a person sees the world.† (para. 43) In this paper, the main componentsRead MoreThe Bible Presents A Text Record Of God870 Words   |  4 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials The Bible presents a text record of God’s work which is central and important to the Christian faith. This work begins with Creation of all with the familiar line,† In the beginning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in the Book of Genesis. Christians believe in the deity of Jesus Christ, The Resurrection of Christ, and the Holy Trinity. The Holy Trinity consisting of God in three persons: God the Father, Jesus the Son of God and the Holy Spirit. These three aspects combined are first-orderRead MoreNotes On The Gospel Of The Christian Worldview Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials â€Å"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life (John 3:16, ESV). This is probably one of the most recognizable Bible verses of all time because it encompasses the core beliefs of Christianity. The Christian worldview is a set of monotheistic beliefs and values that involve a personal and relatable God that relies heavily on faith in God and Jesus Christ. This paper will describeRead MoreCommunication Styles Are Direct And Indirect Communication1677 Words   |  7 Pagesfields of communication also use these two approaches among members in their respective organizations. For instance, a boss in a workplace may communicate with one of his subordinates by ordering (direct communication approach) the completion of an assignment within a specific time frame (Gaddis, 2006). In contrast, a manager who uses the indirect approach to communicate with his subordinates will encourage their input and provide the m with options (Gaddis, 2006). For example, as noted by Gaddis (2006)Read MoreW5 Benchmark Cwv-1011801 Words   |  8 PagesBenchmark – Gospel Essentials Details: In this assignment you will summarize and analyze the essential elements of the Christian worldview and reflect on implications for your own worldview. Write a 1,250-1,500-word essay using at least two course resources (textbook, lectures, the Bible) and at least two other sources from the GCU Library to support your points. Remember, the Bible counts as one reference regardless of how many times you use it or how many verses you cite. Begin your paper

Victorian Literature Anglo-American Feminism, French Feminism Free Essays

ssignment Title: ‘Compare and Assess at least two of the following approaches in feminist theory, with illustration from two of the Victorian texts you have studied: Anglo-American feminism; French Feminism; Socialist or Marxist Feminism; feminist approaches influenced by Foucault. ‘ ‘I declare that this is my own work and that I have followed the code of academic good conduct and have sought, where necessary, advice and guidance in the proper presentation of my work. ‘ Signature: Date: Compare and Assess at least two of the following approaches in feminist theory, with illustration from two of the Victorian texts you have studied: Anglo-American Feminism; French Feminism; Socialist or Marxist Feminism; Feminist Approaches influenced by Foucault. We will write a custom essay sample on Victorian Literature: Anglo-American Feminism, French Feminism or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ Feminist theory like psychoanalytic theory is relatively modern in its creation. The immergence of feminist literary theories can be linked to the out break of female political uprising in the early nineteenth century. The French Revolution marked the beginning of a fight for the obtaining of women’s rights to power and equality in society. Elaine Showalter comments that the ideological socially acceptable view of Victorian women as a whole can be seen as ‘†¦ prescribed a woman who would be a Perfect Lady, an Angel in the House, contently submissive to men, but strong in inner purity and religiosity, queen in her own realm of the Home. (Victorian Women’s Poets, Page 13) Feminist theory is segregated into separate view points of feminism as a whole; French Feminism analyses literature from a perspective of a psychoanalytic view, drawing upon the work of Lacan to highlight view points. It helps to analyse the ways in which women are positioned in society in the text and how they can be perceived to be repressed. Marxist Feminism takes its inspiration from how the women can be perceived to be oppressed in literature. American feminism analyses literature from a textual expressive view point. All feminist out looks have their issues which provide flaws into their argument. ‘To be sure, most feminist thinkers today assume that nurture, at the very least, qualifies nature. Recently, however, a number of poststructuralist theorists – deploying both male and female signatures – have claimed that there is no gendered â€Å"reality,† that the concepts of â€Å"man† and â€Å"woman† are, as some would put it, â€Å"always already† fictive since human identity is itself a tenuous, textually produced epiphenomenon. ‘ (No Man’s Land. Pagexv). Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronti provided feminist critics with a canvas of a examples of marginally autobiographical Victorian gynocentrism. The production of text from a woman, looking at the emphasis placed on the female place in the history of the text, the structural placing of women and the thematic view of women in the text. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar argue that women writers such as Emily Bronti had been trapped into the roles that society has manipulated, as they were trapped against the patriarchal view of the angel of the house. However even thought there is a desire for this view to be usurped, Bronte still curtails herself to society’s expectations by debilitating and eventually killing off of the strong rebellious charcter of Catherine, emphasising her own fear of what the female form in which she was writing. Gilbert and Gubar’s reading of Wuthering Heights classes it as a ‘A bible of Hell. ‘ (Gilbert, S Gubar, S. Mad woman in the attic) The classification of Wuthering heights as a living hell is created in type by the Byronic hero of Heathcliff. Although Gilbert and Gubar look into the curtailment of women being confined to the house, trapped into submission by domesticity, Wuthering Heights provides Catherine with her own sense of control where she can break social confinements. Yet Catherine chooses to be confined by domesticity and social patriarchy by marrying Edgar Linton. Bronte does however portray the confusion Catherine feels in making her choice between what she desires and what is socially expected; You love Mr Edgar because he is handsome, and young, and cheerful, and rich and loves you. The last, however, goes for nothing – You would love him without that, probably, and with it, you wouldn’t, unless he possessed the four former attractions. ‘ (Wuthering Heights, Page 119)Through the use of the second generation Cathy, Bronte allows the correction from cultural to natural choice to be made via the successful relationship between Cathy and Hareton. Kristeva comments on the text ‘presses the linguistic sign to its limits, the semiotic is fluid, plural, a kind of pleasurable creative excess over precise meaning and it takes sadistic delight in destroying or negating such signs. ‘ (Literary Theory: an introduction). The dual nature of narration in the novel serves thematic purposes, in that both provide commentary on the role of women in society. The feminist nature of the novel can be seen through Lockwood’s comments on the success of Nelly’s narrative story telling. Bronte manipulates the Victorian view that women have innate frailty and makes a parody out if the view by portraying Catherine’s illness as a strength in which she is manipulating those around her through Nelly’s perception; ‘I wasted no condolences on miss, nor any expostulations on my mistress, not did I pay attention to the sighs of my master, who yearned to hear his lady’s name, since he might not hear her voice. ‘ (Wuthering Heights, Page 158) Catherine’s subsequent illness shows itself in the form of a disillusioned madness. Bronte’s use of this madness is to offer clarity to the social structure that the very cultural expectations of Catherine are the things that cause the feared wild nature to develop; ‘This feather was picked up from the heath, the bird was shot – we saw its nest in the winter, full of little skeletons. Heathcliff set a trap over it, and the old ones dare not come. I made him promise he’d never shoot a lapwing, after that, and he didn’t. Yes, here are more! Did he shoot my lapwings, Nelly? Are they red, any of them? Let me look. (Wuthering Heights, Page 160) Gilbert and Gubar view Catherine’s imprisonment in Thrushcross Grange as the reason for her being trapped into a feminine madness; ‘Imprisonment leads to madness, solipsism, paralysis †¦ Starvation – both in the modern sense of malnutrition and the archaic Miltonic sense of freezing (‘to starve in ice’) – leads to weakness, immobility and death. (Rylanc e, Page 253) Catherine’s embracing of Victorian societal views that kept her from being with Heathcliff. Included in these views are the expectations of women. It is important to note because the awareness of social standing and gender in this example prevent true love prevailing. Bronte also argues that Catherine’s inability to resist social ambition is reflective of the oppressive power of the social structure of the Victorian society. Bronte feminises Lockwood by giving him the typically female characteristic of frailty, according to Beth Newman ‘Lockwood’s supine passivity (he is bed ridden during most of her narrative) suggests that he is in the â€Å"feminine† position with respect to Nelly’s controlling gaze. (Gender, Narration and Gaze in Wuthering Heights, Page 1034). Emily Bronte portrays Hareton as a model man who does not fear women but does not repress them either, this is marked through his not hiding away from Cathy’s advances; â€Å"Helene Cixous has written that the Medusa who has terrorized the male subject, looked at â€Å"straight on,† is actually â€Å"beautiful†¦ and †¦ Laughing† Bronte has uncannily anticipated Cixous’s analysis of the masculine fear of the woman’s gaze in suggesting that Hareton, alone among the male characters in the novel, is able to laugh back. (Gender, Narration and Gaze in Wuthering Heights, Page 1037). The splitting and fragmentation of Catherine’s feminine desire through the lack of a stable identity, she is Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Heathcliff and Catherine Linton at the same time. The theme of heaven and hell is prevalent most through Heath cliff’s representation as a satanic wild figure that should be feared. Bronte links Heathcliff to the wildness of nature through his name; he becomes one with the heath surrounding the heights. Catherine expresses her own desire to be associated with Heathcliff through â€Å"If I were in Heaven, Nelly, I should be extremely miserable. ‘ ‘Because you are not fit to go there,’ I answered. ‘All sinners would be miserable in heaven. ‘†¦ ‘I was only going to say that heaven did not seem to be my home; and it broke my heart with weeping to come back to earth; and the angels were so angry that they flung me out, into the middle of the heath on the top of Wuthering Heights, where I woke sobbing for joy. ‘ (Wuthering Heights, Page 121) Bronte uses the binary opposition to emphasise Catherine’s ideal of Heaven being Heathcliff. Yet due to the confinement of social expectation Catherine turns her back on Heaven and places herself in the Hell that is Thrushcross Grange causing a fragmented version of herself to become her existence. Kristeva comments on Wuthering Heights lack of ability to have a simplistic narrative form, there is a use of multiple genres to create the complex binary oppositions. The use of the re-emergence of the choice between patriarchy and desire through Cathy has the object of; ‘articulating the mother-child relation as a site for both affirm the archaic force of the pre-oedipal, which although repressed is thus also preserved. Both affirm the fluid, polymorphous perverse status of libidinal drives and both evoke a series of sites of bodily pleasure capable of resisting the demands of the symbolic order. ‘ (Jacques Lacan; A feminist Introduction, Page 149) ‘Thus, although Wuthering Heights ends in cosy domesticity, the gaps in its enunciation express a feminist resistance to the patriarchal order in which its story partially acquiesces: for the narrative undercuts the condition of its own telling even while implicating them in specular economy that fetishizes and appropriates women. ‘ (Gender, Narration and Gaze in Wuthering Heights, Page 1039) Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market expresses the frustrations from enforced female passivity, articulating bitterness about being the second sex, and the limitations on female potential; this is evident through out the poem, culminating as two women become what Victorian patriarchy predetermines, wives and mothers. Goblin Market shows women in social relations, in market economies in literary history and women in sexual economics. Elizabeth Helsinger explains that Goblin Market is ‘A feminist utopia based on sisterhood against male domination and ‘the male’ market or a legitimating of separate spheres? Victorian studies, 1991). Goblin Market allows Rossetti the opportunity to escape the archaic patriarchy and create a fantasy realm. Rossetti allows Lizzie and Laura an insight into the male commodities of male utopia that is the market place, and how to successfully regain equal control. ‘This is a morally nonsense poem, which puts religious myth and sexual temptation into a market economy which is endlessly unstable. ‘ (Victorian Women’s Poets, Page 138). Rossetti’s creation of sisterly solidarity gives a feminine outlook; ‘Hug me, kiss me, suck my juices Squeezed from goblin fruits for you, Goblin pulp and Goblin Dew. Eat me, drink me, love me; For your sake I have braved the glen And had to do with goblin merchant men. ‘ (A Choice of Christina Rossetti’s verse, Page 16). ‘The sexual suggestiveness of ‘Goblin Market’ has undoubtedly made it a compelling work for feminist readers concerned with what constitutes a distinctly female imagination. ‘ (‘A Music of Thine own. ‘ Victorian Womens Poets, Page 50). â€Å"Goblin Market’, the title poem of Christina Rossetti’s first volume, is the questioning feminine discourse it masks. ‘ (‘A Music of Thine own’: Womens Poetry. Victorian Womens Poets, Page 49) Rossetti’s representation of sexuality is not in the names or images she finds but in the structure of the whole poem with its repeated tasting. ‘ (‘A Music of Thine own’: Womens Poetry. Victorian Womens Poets, Page 49) In many respects Goblin Market is directly contradictory to many nineteenth century views about the role of the woman poet. Mary Ann Stoddart, 1842, defines the sphere of the poetess as: â€Å"All that is beautiful in form, delicate in sentiment, graceful in action will form the peculiar province of the gentle powers of women†. Goblin Market can be said to have none of these qualities. This metrical indulgence, gives Goblin Market a sensual art for art’s sake, which is usually reserved for male poets, making this offering to the public by a poetess incompatible with Victorian notions of female poetic beauty Laura performs a familiar role in literary history – that of the fallen Eve. She relinquishes herself to the sexual temptation offered by the evil goblin men. Her sin is compounded by prostitution in selling a lock of her hair in return for the fruits. This can be viewed as an act of rape; the goblins cut her hair for payment, when, at the time, a woman’s hair was a somewhat sacred thing. The fallen woman is a common figure in literature, however, because she comes from the creative mind of a female poet the representation comes to have a few problems in its interpretation. Yet still, Laura receives her salvation, from her sin of eating the fruit, through the self-sacrificing actions of her sister. Lizzie plays the male role of redemption. While Rossetti can be viewed in opposition to the Victorian ideals of female creativity, there is an inherent conservatism in her work that creates problems with the idea of her being a truly radical or feminist writer. Unlike the other Pre-Raphaelite poets, Rossetti does not embrace atheism, but rather adheres to a strict Anglo-Catholic faith â€Å"Goblin Market’ is Christina Rossetti’s most remarkable long poem. She was also a writer of consummate lyrics. What can be called the feminine discourse which respondes to the aesthetics of expression and repression overflow and barrier, in ‘Goblin Market’, is also at work in her short poems. ‘ (‘A music of thine own’:Womens Poetry, Victorian Womens Poets, Page 54). Through both of the texts analyzed it is important to notice that as Showalter states that it is in fact, â€Å"female imagination’ cannot be treated by literary historians as a romantic or Freudian abstraction. It is the product of a delicate network of influences operating in a time, and it must be analyzed as it expresses itself, in language and in a fixed arrangement of words on a page, a form that itself is subject to a network of influences and conventions, including the operations of the marketplace. ‘ (Victorian Women’s Poets, Page 12) Both Emily Bronte and Christina Rossetti were classed as typically romantic Victorian women’s writers. However this view is highly problematic as both women try to break the curtailments of Victorian archaic patriarchy in their work, constantly testing and pushing the boundaries of female authorship; ‘Romance fiction deals above all with the doubts and delights of heterosexuality, an institution which feminism has seen as problematic from the start. In thinking about this ‘problem’ I myself have found the psychoanalytic framework most useful since it suggests that the acquisition of gendered subjectivity is a process, a movement towards the social ‘self’ , fraught with conflicts and never fully achieved. Moreover, psychoanalysis takes the question of pleasure seriously, both in its relation to gender and in its understanding of fictions as fantasies, as the explorations and productions of desires which may be excess of the socially possible or acceptable. It gives us ways into the discussion of popular culture which can avoid the traps of moralism or dictatorship. ‘ (Romance Fiction, Female sexuality and class. Page 142) How to cite Victorian Literature: Anglo-American Feminism, French Feminism, Papers