The Math Tutor How Geometry Can Help You to Improve at Proving

If you’re taking a Geometry class, chances are that you’ve spent the last couple of months learning about proofs (and if you haven’t gotten there yet, you will soon). Proofs are something students either love or hate, but mostly they love to hate them. Why, they often ask me, are we learning how to do this? How is this relevant to anything? I’m here to tell you that Geometry proofs are one of the best lessons you’ll ever have—about writing. Many of my advanced math tutoring students in New York think that these two subjects are totally separate, that they are either a math or an English person and never the twain shall meet, but the truth is that there is a lot of overlap. The proof is in, well, the Proof. What Geometry Proofs Can Teach About Writing an Essay Outline Geometry proofs teach students to identify a clear goal, explain their reasoning step by step, and support each claim with concrete evidence. If you’re keeping score at home, those are also the three most important lessons English teachers try to impart in basic essay writing. For students who need essay writing help, or for those who feel that they are cursed forever to be math and science students who â€Å"just can’t write,† relating essay organization to the methodology they’ve already spent months learning can be instrumental in overcoming fears and anxieties about writing. Similarity #1: Thesis Statements and Essay Introductions The first parallel between geometry proofs and essay outlines is the thesis statement and the introduction. Many students struggle to tell the difference between an argument and a summary. A good argument doesn’t just summarize the plot of a book, or say that it’s important—it makes a point. Once you have identified your argument, you have to figure out how to put it into your introduction. A good intro starts at the beginning, giving your reader relevant background information and any key terms he or she needs to know, and ends with a thesis, which tells your reader what you’re going to prove by the end of the essay. In other words, a good introduction is a roadmap of the essay itself. While this may feel muddled when writing the first draft of an essay, it’s obvious in a geometry proof. Geometry proofs begin with two pieces of information: what you’re given, and what you’re going to prove. You start at the beginning with what everyone knows, and then you state what you’re going to prove, so your reader knows where you’re going. The destination couldn’t be spelled out any more clearly. Similarity #2: Geometry Evidence and Essay Evidence When you’re writing a geometry proof, once you know what you’re trying to prove, you have to plan how you’re going to prove it. Before you write anything down, you have to think about the pieces you need, and how you get them. What do you need to know in order to get where you’re going? You should go through the same process in creating an outline for essay. For each piece of reasoning you use, for every claim that you make along the way, you have to ask yourself: how do I know this? Where did it come from? You have to cite specific evidence, just as you have to cite specific features and properties in a geometry proof. Putting all these pieces together is much easier in a geometry proof than an essay, but you should follow the same steps. Which idea leads to the next? How are they connected? Most important, you should be able to see how each paragraph and each new piece of evidence supports your main argument. Use Proofs to Help You Write Reverse Outlines The geometry proof model is also incredibly useful in making reverse outlines. A reverse outline is what it sounds like: instead of starting with an outline and then writing, you start with a draft and try to create a very simple outline for the existing text, so you can see its underlying structure. If you have a draft that needs reworking, making a reverse outline will help you cut through the text and to see the scaffolding underneath—and identify what it is broken and needs to be fixed. Once you have your outline, you can compare it to the geometry proof model. Is your thesis statement clearly identified in the beginning? Does each of your steps connect logically to each other and to the main point? Do you explain how you know what you know with concrete evidence? If the answer is no to any of these questions, you can rearrange your outline to look more like a geometry proof before reworking the draft itself. Need More Resources? You’ll find more and more connections between math, writing, and philosophy as your math gets more advanced. (Example: Did you know that there are different types of infinity?) For more relevant reading, check out these other blog posts, written by our math tutors at MIT: 3 Anecdotes from Great Mathematicians’ Lives, Words, Drawings, and Math Problems, and 3 Tips to Help You Make the Leap to Math Hyperspace. If you’d like more one-on-one help, Cambridge Coaching offers writing tutoring and advanced math tutoring in Boston, New York, and everywhere in between! To talk to an expert tutor today, contact us at info@cambridgecoaching or 617.714.5956, and see what we can do for you! ;

Religion Dissertations - Scientologists Scientology Church - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 13 Words: 3957 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Statistics Essay Did you like this example? Introduction The Church of Scientology has been recognized as a cult by critics. William Sims Bainbridge of The University of Washington states that Scientology is one of the largest and most influential cults. Jon Atack and Joe Larabell, former Scientologists, agree that the Church is involved in disgraceful, immoral, and criminal activities. However, my objective for this ethnographic research is not to disprove the teachings of The Church of Scientology. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Religion Dissertations Scientologists Scientology Church" essay for you Create order I am interested in how their beliefs and attitudes have evolved and developed when faced with criticism. My main research was conducted in The Church of Scientology in Austin and the Mission of San Antonio. Although I only had a chance to sit down and talk with three Scientologists, I obtained valuable information about their former lifestyle, why they converted, and their reactions to some questions they probably werent expecting. Background To begin to explore and understand the realm of Scientology, one has to know the basic philosophy and principles of the organization. How much do we really know? How have we substantially increased our understanding of those adherents who call themselves Scientologists? The word Scientology comes from the Latin word scio, meaning know and the Greek word logos, meaning the word or outward form by which the inward thought is expressed and made known. Thus, Scientology means knowing about knowing. According to www.scientology.org, Scientology is the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, others and all of life an individual discovers for himself that Scientology works by personally applying its principles and observing or experiencing results. Scientology follows three main principles. The first principle states that Man is an immortal spiritual being. The second principle states that Mans experience extends well beyond a single lifetime. The third principle states that Mans capabilities are unlimited, even if not presently realized. Who created Scientology? Scientology was initially created by American speculative fiction author Lafayette Ronald Hubbard (March 13, 1911 January 24, 1986), better known as L. Ron Hubbard. Hubbard developed Scientologys teachings in 1952 as a successor to his earlier self-help system, Dianetics. Dianetics is a set of ideas and practices regarding the relationship between the spirit, mind and body. According to Hubbard, mental and psychosomatic physical problems are caused by traumatic recordings called engrams that are stored in the reactive mind. The goal of Dianetics is to erase the engrams in the reactive mind to achieve the state of Clear. Once Clear is achieved an individual is able to function at his or her full potential. Hubbard later began to characterize Scientologys beliefs and practices as a religion in 1953. According to the Church, the ultimate goal is to achieve a civilization without insanity, without criminals and without war, where the able can prosper and honest beings can have rights, and where man is free to rise to greater heights (Hubbard). Today, the teachings of Scientology are composed of 18 basic books and 3,000 recorded lectures. There is no single Scientology book that is equivalent to the Bible or the Quran, but the study of Scientology is achieved through the chronological study of its basic books and lectures. The Church has an official membership system, the International Association of Scientologists, but IAS membership is not what the Church means by member. Scientology adherents worldwide vary considerably. In 2005, Scientology stated its worldwide membership at eight million people, and that number included people who only took the introductory course and didnt continue. In 2007, the Church claimed 3.5 million members in the United States (Collison). Religious scholar J. Gordon Melton has said that the churchs estimates of its membership numbers are exaggerated (Jarvik). Controversy Since its inception, the Church of Scientology has been engulfed in controversy. Criminal allegations have been made by journalists, courts, and governmental bodies of several countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Germany. They all claim that the Church of Scientology is an unscrupulous commercial enterprise that harasses its critics and brutally exploits its members (Leiby). Germany categorizes Scientology as a business, rather than a religious organization, and has even gone so far as to consider a ban on Scientology. Belgium, France, Ireland, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom have not recognized Scientology as a religion. Scientology has also not been recognized as a religion in Israel or Mexico. A recent judicial investigation in Belgium is now in the process of prosecuting Scientology. The Church of Scientology is alleged to have been involved in criminal operations and enforced policies to protect the church (Behar). In 1976, the Church of Scientology allegedly enforced Operation Freakout. This operation was intended to attack Paulette Cooper, author of her book The Scandal of Scientology. The plan was to have Cooper incarcerated in a mental institution or jail or at least to hit her so hard that she drops her attacks (Hubbard). In 1978, another operation called Operation Snow White was allegedly enforced by Hubbard. Hubbard ordered a group of his followers to infiltrate government agencies, including the IRS, in order to find out personal information about Scientologys critics, remove false incriminating information about the Church from the records, and get tax exception status for the Church. However, eleven high ranking Scientologists, including Hubbards wife, Mary Sue, were charged, indicted, and jailed. They were convicted of breaking into the IRS, stealing documents, and tapping phones (Atack). Another controversy revolves around the death of former Scientologist Lisa McPherson. According to a website devoted to McPherson, she joined the Church of Scientology in 1977. During the 1980s she spent thousands of dollars per year on audits and self improvement courses. In November 18, 1995, McPherson had a minor traffic accident in Clearwater, Florida. She was uninjured, but she was mentally unstable as she got out of her car, shouting and ripping her clothes off. As a precaution, the medics took her to a nearby hospital for any injuries that might have occurred, and was seen by a psychiatrist. That same day, Scientologists appeared at the hospital and took McPherson away into their own care. She was transferred to Scientologys Fort Harrison Hotel where she was held in solitary confinement. She was billed $240 for a cassette tape series she was ordered to listen to while confined. After seventeen days, on December 5, 1995, McPherson was finally transported to a hospital. It would have made sense if the Scientologists had driven 1.1 miles to Morton Plant Hospital, but instead they took her to a hospital that was 24 miles away to Columbia New Port Rickey Hospital since it had a Scientologist doctor on staff. When McPherson finally arrived to the hospital, she was immediately pronounced dead. McPherson was underweight, severely dehydrated, and had several cockroach bites all over her body. Its a sad ending since she spent between $50,000 to $100,000 on self improvement courses and auditing in the two years prior to her death. At the time of her death she had a total of $151 in all of her bank accounts. (Jacobsen). Church of Scientology in San Antonio After obtaining sufficient background information for my questionnaire, I was ready to start my field research. My first visit was the Church of Scientology in San Antonio. Before I decided to go to San Antonio, I had strange instances regarding the authenticity of the Church in San Antonio. When I went to the main Scientology website, I discovered that there was a Church of Scientology in San Antonio. I used the address they had listed there and pasted it on Google search engine to make sure the address was authentic. I was surprised to see that the results didnt say Church of Scientology but instead it read Dentistry Offices of San Antonio. Confused about the contradictory information, I decided to call the number posted on the website. An answering machine immediately came up and said that I have reached the Church of Scientology of San Antonio. This seemed strange to me because the Google listing and their website posting should have matched. Then, I started thinking that the Google posting was outdated since my call did confirm that I have reached the church. After moments of doubting the information, I decided to make a quick trip to San Antonio and find out for myself if this Church really existed or not. Upon reaching San Antonio, I had a real tough time locating the address. I decided to call the number again and this time a lady did pick up the phone and told me that they are located inside the dentistry office! I thought I had heard wrong when she told me that. When I finally found the place I realized that this wasnt a church. Inside, I was greeted by the Scientology receptionist. Unaware if this place was a church or a mission, I asked her for confirmation. She told me that they have this office for themselves every Tuesday, Thursdays, and Sundays. That being said, I took a quick glance around the waiting area while she was answering the phone behind the counter. There wasnt anybody around except for a few people talking on the other side of the waiting area. Are there any Scientologists here right now? I asked after she finished answering the phone. She stared at me a little funny and said, Yes, but they are in the back room studying, As I started wondering why she was staring at me like that, I finally realized that I didnt introduced myself. I dont blame her. After all, I am a stranger asking strange questions without stating my purpose. Im sorry, my name is Mike. Im from Texas AM University, and Im here because Im working on an ethnographic paper that involves studying a particular group. The group I chose was Scientologists. I decided to lie about my name because I didnt feel comfortable giving out information since Ive read several articles stating that they shouldnt be trusted. I decided not to take any chances. I was unsure about the morality of Scientologists. Sure. No problem. What would you like to know? My name is Mary Joe, by the way. she said. Her response caught me by surprise, as I assumed that she wouldnt agree to talk to me since Ive read many articles stating that Scientologists follow a Fair Game policy when people from external affairs try to question them. Fair Game policy is a policy constructed by Hubbard in 1965 declaring: The homes, property, places and adobes of persons who have been active in attempting to: suppress Scientology or Scientologists are all beyond any protection of Scientology Ethics, unless absolved by later Ethics or an amnestythis Policy Letter extends to suppressive non-Scientology wives and husbands and parents, or other family members or hostile groups or even close friends. (Hubbard) I wasnt being suppressive, but since I started questioning her about Scientologists before I introduced myself, I might have sounded like I was intending to become suppressive. O.K., Im new to Scientology. What can you tell me about Scientology? I asked. I was nervous because I didnt want to offend her by asking questions about controversies or anything relating to the oppressors of Scientology. Well, I can show you some videos that will answer all your questions about Scientology, she replied. I really didnt want to see the videos since I already had a basic concept of the religion, but I didnt want to seem rude by saying no. After watching the videos, I decided to focus my attention to Mary Joe. Well, those were very educational and interesting videos. Now I know the objective behind Scientology. So, how long have you been a Scientologist? I asked. Ive been a Scientologist for twelve years now, she said with a proud glaze in her eyes. How has Scientology changed your life? I asked. Well, I used to be a proud Catholic all my life. I would go to Church every Sunday, and I would donate to the church regularly, she said in a calm voice. But I was going through rough times personally, and I didnt seem to find any comfort in Catholicism no matter how hard I tried. Her voice was now changing as she looked down and explained everything. I was in need of help, so I discovered Scientology after hearing an ad over the radio. The ad was convincing so I decided to visit a Church [of Scientology] to see for myself. I never looked back. So, has Scientology helped you with all your problems? I asked Oh definitely! she responded in a loud voice. Converting to Scientology has been the best move Ive made in my life. I noticed that she sounded a lot like the propaganda videos Scientology posts in their website about how peoples lives have been dramatically changed for the better. After she told me how her life has changed for the better, I began the transition to the controversies Ive read about Scientology. You know, when I was researching about Scientology online, I found a lot of websites attacking this religion. After the video you just showed me, its hard to believe anyone would even try to attack Scientology. Why do you think Scientology is being attacked like that? I asked. Well I dont know of any controversies. Ive only been part of the Church for eleven years, she said. Her response struck me as kind of odd because I havent asked her about any controversies yet. Well, talking about controversies, the biggest one that continues to pop up is the death of former Scientologist Lisa McPherson back in 1995. Do you know anything about that? I asked. No. I dont know anything about that, she said in a somewhat annoyed tone of voice. Ever since Ive joined, I havent heard about any controversies going on with the Church, but theres a Church of Scientology in Austin. Maybe they can help you with your questions, she said. Okay. Could you give me the address and number? I asked. Sure! she said in a happy tone as if she was glad to be off the hot seat. After moments of conversation I dismissed myself and thanked her for all her help. I was now on my way to Austin. Talking to Mary Joe might not be what I was looking for, but her reactions to my questions gave me some insight of what to expect in Austin. My Visit to the Church of Scientology in Austin, Texas Upon arriving to Austin, I discovered that the church was right across The University of Texas on the intersection of Guadalupe Street and W 22nd St. The church itself is not a big cathedral with amazing architecture as one would assume, but its more like a small office building. Once inside, I was greeted by a recruiter named Dean. There were several people walking around acting busy. Everyone was in casual business attire. Dean greeted me and asked me if I needed any help. I stuck with the same strategy as I did with Mary Joe back at San Antonio. I asked him what he could tell me about Scientology in a nutshell. Strangely enough, he referred me to the same videos Mary Joe introduced me to. I dodged my way out of watching the videos again and asked Dean some questions. Sir, do you mind if I ask you a couple of questions? I asked. So, what influenced you to become a Scientologist, if you dont mind me asking? Well, when I was young, I was going through some personal problems. I was hanging around with a bad group of people and I got into a lot trouble. I needed help and I turned to Scientology because they promised me they could change my life. This was interesting since Mary Joe was also influenced by Scientology when she was going through personal problems. After he explained his story, I started asking him questions about the controversial issues regarding Scientology. I dont know anything about that. Ive only been a Scientologist for 17 years, said Dean. For some reason, both Mary Joe and Dean referred to how many years they have been part of the Church. They wouldnt comment on anything beyond that, but Dean gave me a little insight after bringing up the death of Lisa McPherson occasionally during our conversation. Look, lets be straight, said Dean. Every religion has there own controversies. Just look at the Catholic Church for example. They have all that controversy with the ministers molesting their altar boys and stuff like that. The death of Lisa McPherson is just a small thing that people keep bringing up. I thought that he didnt know anything about the death of Lisa McPherson, but he did. Why did he lie to me in the first place? I then started introducing other controversial topics such as Scientologist Jeremy Perkins. Perkins was born into a Scientologist family, but he was experiencing early signs of schizophrenia as a child. Perkins shouldve gone to a psychiatrist to get help, but Scientologists do not believe in psychiatry. As Perkins grew older, his symptoms worsened. Eventually, the schizophrenia got the better of him and he ended up stabbing his mother 71 times, killing her. Dean said that he had heard something about that, but doesnt know too much about it. I then asked him about who Lord Xenu was. Lord Xenu is believed to be the central god or spiritual being Hubbard constructed as the basis for Scientology. He told me he didnt know much about that either, but he told me to speak to Cathy Norman who is the person in charge of giving out information to students who visit this Church. After he gave me her number, he excused himself and left to a back room. I decided to leave, and come back later. After about a couple of hours, I decided to come back. Dean had left for the day, and there werent that many people. There was only a receptionist and a few women, about my age, helping out. I asked the receptionist if Cathy Norman was available, and she said she shell be here tomorrow. I asked her if there was anybody I can talk to besides Ms. Norman, and she told me that Ms. Norman is in charge of taking to students who visit. It was weird to find out that only one person is in charge of talking to students. I thought to myself that Ms. Norman is already accustomed to giving out the right answers, and I wanted somebody who is unprepared to answer the questions I have. While I was talking to the receptionist, I was getting suspicious looks from the other women there. I didnt feel like I did anything wrong, but my assumption would be that Dean told them something about me when I left. While I was just looking around to see if I could find somebody to talk to, a woman around her thirties approached me. She told me that she might be able to help me with some of the questions I have. She seemed like a normal recruiter to me, but it turned out that she was a minister. Ministers basically give out lectures to Scientologists. I asked her similar questions I asked Dean, but I was more interrogative since I was starting to get accustomed to interviewing. Although she was a minister, she only had 10 years of experience with Scientology. The minister, Elisabeth, wasnt prepared for the questions I asked her. There were a lot of similarities to her answers compared to Deans and Mary Joes, but what interested me the most was that, at first, she denied knowing anything about Lord Xenu but later told me that Lord Xenu was a subject of a higher level course that she hasnt taken. I also noticed that she was a lot antsier when I asked her some personal questions about how her family thought of her after she joined Scientology, and other questions along those lines. I wasnt intending to make her feel uncomfortable, but she sure seemed like it so I laid off from the personal questions. After a lengthy conversation, I thanked her for all the help she gave me and I left. Conclusion Although I interviewed three Scientologists, I obtained valuable information from them. Based on my interviews, there were three things I learned. First, all my interviewees had some sort of personal hardship that led them to join Scientology. Second, all three tried to deny any controversies regarding the Church. Third, all denied knowing anything about Lord Xenu for the exception of Elizabeth who eventually revealed a little information about it. Their reactions were pretty constant with the articles Ive read from former Scientologists. For example, John Atack spoke about the Fair Game Policy stating that Scientologists are allowed to misinform you if the questions regard to any criminal allegations about the church. When I asked them about how they feel when people deliberately attack the church, they told me they ignore them since the people stating those comments dont know anything about Scientology. They also said that its just a small group of people who attack the church. I find this hard to believe since the negativity about the church is all over the media. When people think about Scientology, they think about how bad it is by what they hear or see in the internet or television just as I did before I conducted my interviews. However, I feel that Scientologists are not bad or as bad as they were when controversies stared arising in the 1970s. Maybe Hubbard did start a religion for personal gain, but Scientology seems to teach positive information, such as how to overcome personal hardships. Dean, Elizabeth, and Mary Joe all seem to be normal, happy people and they were able to achieve that confidence through Scientology. Dean was right, all religions seem to encounter some form of controversy, but that doesnt mean the people in that religion are all bad. Bibliography Atack, John. Scientology: Religion or Intelligence Agency? A paper delivered at the Dialog Centre International conference in Berlin. www.home.snafu.de. https://home.snafu.de/tilman/j/berlin/html. October 1995. 18 Mar. 2008 Bainbridge, William Sims. 1980. Scientology: To Be Perfectly Clear. Sociological Analysis 41. 2: 128-136 Behar, Richard. The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power Time Magazine. May 6, 1991. 18 Mar. 2008 Collision, Kevin. Scientology center heads downtown Kansas City Star. 17 Mar. 2008 Cowan, Douglas E. Researching Scientology: Academic Premises, Promises, and Problematics reprinted on-line at www.cesnur.org; 10 Mar. 2008 https://www.cesnur.org/2004/waco_cowan.htm Hubbard, Ron L., The Aims of Scientology, quoted on-line at https://www.piratehaven.org/~atman/factnet/rpt.txt. 1 Mar. 2008. Jacobsen, Jeff. Online information. www.lisamcpherson.org. Jan 13, 1997. 12 Mar. 2008 Jarvik, Elaine. Scientology: Church now claims more than 8 million members Deseret Morning News. Sept. 20, 2004; article reprinted at www.deseretnews.com; 11 Mar. 2008 Leiby, Richard. Scientology Fiction: The Churchs War Against Its Critics and Truth The Washington Post, Dec 25,1994, p.C1. 11 Mar. 2008 Scientologists, Elizabeth and Dean. Church of Scientology at Austin. Personal interview. 21 Mar. 2008 Scientologist, Mary Joe. Mission of Scientology at San Antonio. Personal interview. 21 Mar. 2 008

The Aspect Of American Culture - 1364 Words

Aspect of American Culture The culture of a people is basically their way of life. Therefore, there is much logic in the deduction that culture shapes the mind of the society. Ethan Watters’ presents this idea in a rather great manner in his piece ‘Being Weird. Through the text, Watters largely blames the culture of the society for most of the major issues that have to be faced. In essence, what is greatly concurred with in the author’s postulation is that Westernization, as a result of the Western culture has blinded individuals in the society to knowledge that already exists. So often, explains the author, the society finds much comfort in its own way of doing things rather than in the right way of doing things. Societal culture has†¦show more content†¦The underlying fact is that the American culture constantly encourages its society to eat and consume more and more(Kopelman, Caterson and Dietz). Whether it is online or through other formal and informal channels, this society ha s the access to fast food almost everywhere. At this juncture, it is critical to note that the pervasive influence that access has on obesity cannot be underestimated. At the end of the day, access feeds consumption. Technology is another integral percept that has greatly defined the American culture and in turn promoted obesity. Technological changes have not only made the marketing and advertising of fast foods easier but they have also made the American society to be obsessed with the time thrift(Boero). As a result, individuals no longer find the inherent need to sit down and enjoy a healthy meal. The most viable option has in most cases remained as ordering of fast foods. The role of technology can also be viewed from the lens that it has promoted a more or less sedentary lifestyle for the American people. There is so much comfort that is associated with sit downs. 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The Physiological Effects Upon the Brain and Body During...

Humans are spiritual beings even when wisdom and evidence points in another direction humans believe in a higher power. However, as researchers look for answers and they find new questions. Opening a Pandoras box spirituality and religiosity create questions that open up vast amounts of discussion on cognitive ability and spirituality. Finally, neurobiologists and neuropsychologist are researching and looking at spirituality and meditation to determine answers to questions about brain activities during spiritual processes. Through the use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI,s), these researchers are looking at the physiological effects upon the brain and body during processes of spirituality. Nevertheless , researchers are trying to†¦show more content†¦Psychology as a science depends on observational inquiry which falls under the categories of qualitative methodology. Nevertheless, quantitative methods are also used in conjunction with qualitative methods. This methodology c alled mixed method inquiry works well for the science of psychology. Neuropsychology is â€Å"the scientific study of human behavior as it relates to normal and abnormal functioning of the central nervous system†(http://www.div40.org/pub/archival_def). The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal column. Each and every thought, emotion, feelings and senses are controlled in the brain. This examination concerns spiritual and religious aspects that are associated with neurobiology and neuropsychology. Looking for biological changes in person of belief as compared to those that do not have a spiritual aspect concerning healing. The brain being powerful and not fully understood keeps amazing researchers and science. As science examines the reasons for these spiritual based healings, psychological practices such as forgiveness therapy and brain activity during spiritual activities. These phenomena have caused interesting positive results concerning science and religious ideas and more research is needed to demonstrate these results. However, According to Newberg and Lee (2005), â€Å"With the rapidly expanding field ofShow MoreRelatedHistory Of N, N-Dimethyltryptamine ( DMT )1647 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific comm unity, DMT has been around for thousands of years and is very familiar to the ancient tribes of Central and South America. DMT is the main ingredient in ayahuasca and can be derived from a variety of Amazonian plants. Its hallucinogenic effects are facilitated by heat and other combined herbs. In several of these indigenous cultures, ayahuasca is viewed as a gateway to enlightenment, as well to connect with religious figures, nature, and the universe. Ayahuasca gave the ancient tribes aRead MoreGratitude And Gratitude1708 Words   |  7 Pagesabout by actions that defy expectation majorly jokes. Humor differs from laughter in that it is evoked some response to stories and unexpected remark. Humor, being as a result of a prank, has something to do with the prefrontal cortex. This region processes sensory information assembled by the ears, eyes etc and combines it in order to form useful behavioral judgement. Ultimately, humor end up in laughter which in return has various health and social significances. Guided imagery refers to techniquesRead MoreThe Effects Of Stress On The Body3325 Words   |  14 Pagesfurther knowledge and a fresh perspective on stress. Many different aspects regarding stress, its effects on the body, how to manage it, and new ways to think of stress are included. There are many different variables to consider regarding stress. Our research has allowed us to address some of these circumstances. Scientist Hans Selye defined stress in the 1930’s. His research is the foundation upon which stress information has been built. Scientists from many different fields have studied and addedRead MoreA Personal Theory of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Counseling Essay2719 Words   |  11 Pagesbuilt upon the fundamentals of behavioral therapy, embraces the idea that thoughts can be an important aspect in behaviors as well. (Jones amp; Butman, pp. 198-199). Model of Personality and Human Development Personality Development The study of the development of personality focuses on the lasting characteristics that differentiate one person from another over their lifetimes according to Feldman (2008, p. 6). Corey (p. 63, 2009) informs us that personality starts developing during the veryRead MoreOb Practices at Chaudhary Group in Nepal13261 Words   |  54 Pages39 3.2.6. Corporate Policies and Governance 41 3.2.7. Motivation 42 3.3. Team Practices 43 3.3.1. Focus 43 3.3.2. Team Members 43 3.3.3. Team Processes: Front-end Planning 43 3.3.4. Team Life 43 3.3.5. Good Communication 44 3.3.6. Risk Registration and Documentation 44 3.3.7. Feedback 44 3.4. Individual Practices 44 3.4.1. Personal Processes 45 3.4.2. Cognitive Dissonance 45 Conclusion 46 4. References: 47 5. Appendixes 48 5.1. Attachment 1 48 5.2. Attachment 2 48 5.3. AttachmentRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Benchmark Assignment Gospel Essentials - 1286 Words

Benchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials There are three basic world views recognized. A world view is A set of assumptions or beliefs about reality that affect how we think and how we live† (Krise 2017) it can also be described as The comprehensive perspective from which we interpret all of reality(Krise 2017). Simply put it is our beliefs and views about the world, god or no god, and the afterlife. The three world views are Atheism, Pantheism, and Theism. Atheists believe there is no higher power or afterlife. Pantheists believe that â€Å"all is god,† they believe in a spiritual realm but no single god, common religions in this world view include Hinduism and Buddhism. Theism believes in a single god and an afterlife that connects to that†¦show more content†¦Simply put, there is still only one God, that consists of 3 parts. â€Å"The meditation on community reminds US that the church is the people of God, the body of Christ, and the temple of the Holy Spirit, and that when we find it difficult to get along with people in the church, perhaps it is because God is trying to teach US to give and not just receive, to love those who irritate us so that we can understand God’s love for all people, and to serve sacrificially, just as Jesus did† (Diles 2016). Humanity Per Genesis God created humans on the 6th day out of his own image. Some people believe this refers to characteristics, while others believe this refers to physical likeness. The fall of humanity started with Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit. They were banished from the garden, and humans were cursed by God from that day forward. He made work hard, allowed us to feel suffering and die, made childbirth painful and more. Many people question why God gave us the ability to sin if he is so good and gracious. The answer is God gave us free will to make our own decisions. Adam and Eve had free will but were not sinful by nature. After the fall, GodShow MoreRelatedBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials There a lot of differing worldviews in practice today. Every person has a worldview that is shaped by their experiences, pasts, families, traditions, values, and beliefs that form the core of who they are. The Christian worldview is no exception. This worldview is formed by the beliefs and teachings of the Bible. The worldview is shaped and centered around the view of who God is, the purpose of humanity, the true identity of Jesus, the restoration of humansRead MoreBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials There are a variety of differing worldviews in practice today. Every person has a worldview that is shaped by their experiences, pasts, families, traditions, values, and beliefs that form the core of who they are. The Christian worldview is no exception. This worldview is formed by the beliefs and teachings of the Bible. The worldview is shaped and centered around the view of who God is, the purpose of humanity, the true identity of Jesus, the restoration ofRead MoreBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials Essay1776 Words   |  8 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials Let’s talk about the world about 2,000 years ago. It was a world where the mass of people were illiterate, taxes were extremely high, and the leaders would cheat and kill to feed their ever growing need for power. We all can relate to having a good storyteller in our lives, most were read to at night by their parents or are parents themselves that read to their children. What is the purpose of storytelling? It’s simple, comfort. A good story can ease your psychologicalRead MoreBenchmark Assignment : Gospel Essentials1290 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials Introduction Seven years ago, my daughter was a kindergartener at Peridot Lutheran Private Elementary School. Peridot Lutheran taught her the basic Bible stories like how the world was created in 7 days, the story of Noah, Abraham, Moses, and the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. During this time, I would show my daughter her baby pictures, photos of families and events since her birth. I also shared with her my husband and I’s wedding photoRead MoreThe Gospel Of Biblical Worldview1516 Words   |  7 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials Biblical Worldview is composed of a number of essential elements. Including God who created the World, the human race that He created, the Son of God, and His death on the Cross which Christians believe was the debt Christ paid for the forgiveness of mankind s sinful nature. This poses the question: what are the basic beliefs and generalizations to a Christian worldview, and is Christianity nothing but ancient tradition and biblical dogma, or is it moreRead MoreMain Components Of The Christian Worldview1412 Words   |  6 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials A worldview is the way a person views and interprets the world around them. Life experiences and spiritual influences play a part in forming one’s worldview. A person’s worldview helps them to determine beliefs on creation, humanity, morals and what happens after death. According to Waddell, (2014) â€Å"Worldviews are also like lenses found in eyeglasses that serve as the means through which a person sees the world.† (para. 43) In this paper, the main componentsRead MoreThe Bible Presents A Text Record Of God870 Words   |  4 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials The Bible presents a text record of God’s work which is central and important to the Christian faith. This work begins with Creation of all with the familiar line,† In the beginning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in the Book of Genesis. Christians believe in the deity of Jesus Christ, The Resurrection of Christ, and the Holy Trinity. The Holy Trinity consisting of God in three persons: God the Father, Jesus the Son of God and the Holy Spirit. These three aspects combined are first-orderRead MoreNotes On The Gospel Of The Christian Worldview Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesBenchmark Assignment: Gospel Essentials â€Å"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life (John 3:16, ESV). This is probably one of the most recognizable Bible verses of all time because it encompasses the core beliefs of Christianity. The Christian worldview is a set of monotheistic beliefs and values that involve a personal and relatable God that relies heavily on faith in God and Jesus Christ. This paper will describeRead MoreCommunication Styles Are Direct And Indirect Communication1677 Words   |  7 Pagesfields of communication also use these two approaches among members in their respective organizations. For instance, a boss in a workplace may communicate with one of his subordinates by ordering (direct communication approach) the completion of an assignment within a specific time frame (Gaddis, 2006). In contrast, a manager who uses the indirect approach to communicate with his subordinates will encourage their input and provide the m with options (Gaddis, 2006). For example, as noted by Gaddis (2006)Read MoreW5 Benchmark Cwv-1011801 Words   |  8 PagesBenchmark – Gospel Essentials Details: In this assignment you will summarize and analyze the essential elements of the Christian worldview and reflect on implications for your own worldview. Write a 1,250-1,500-word essay using at least two course resources (textbook, lectures, the Bible) and at least two other sources from the GCU Library to support your points. Remember, the Bible counts as one reference regardless of how many times you use it or how many verses you cite. Begin your paper

Victorian Literature Anglo-American Feminism, French Feminism Free Essays

ssignment Title: ‘Compare and Assess at least two of the following approaches in feminist theory, with illustration from two of the Victorian texts you have studied: Anglo-American feminism; French Feminism; Socialist or Marxist Feminism; feminist approaches influenced by Foucault. ‘ ‘I declare that this is my own work and that I have followed the code of academic good conduct and have sought, where necessary, advice and guidance in the proper presentation of my work. ‘ Signature: Date: Compare and Assess at least two of the following approaches in feminist theory, with illustration from two of the Victorian texts you have studied: Anglo-American Feminism; French Feminism; Socialist or Marxist Feminism; Feminist Approaches influenced by Foucault. We will write a custom essay sample on Victorian Literature: Anglo-American Feminism, French Feminism or any similar topic only for you Order Now ‘ Feminist theory like psychoanalytic theory is relatively modern in its creation. The immergence of feminist literary theories can be linked to the out break of female political uprising in the early nineteenth century. The French Revolution marked the beginning of a fight for the obtaining of women’s rights to power and equality in society. Elaine Showalter comments that the ideological socially acceptable view of Victorian women as a whole can be seen as ‘†¦ prescribed a woman who would be a Perfect Lady, an Angel in the House, contently submissive to men, but strong in inner purity and religiosity, queen in her own realm of the Home. (Victorian Women’s Poets, Page 13) Feminist theory is segregated into separate view points of feminism as a whole; French Feminism analyses literature from a perspective of a psychoanalytic view, drawing upon the work of Lacan to highlight view points. It helps to analyse the ways in which women are positioned in society in the text and how they can be perceived to be repressed. Marxist Feminism takes its inspiration from how the women can be perceived to be oppressed in literature. American feminism analyses literature from a textual expressive view point. All feminist out looks have their issues which provide flaws into their argument. ‘To be sure, most feminist thinkers today assume that nurture, at the very least, qualifies nature. Recently, however, a number of poststructuralist theorists – deploying both male and female signatures – have claimed that there is no gendered â€Å"reality,† that the concepts of â€Å"man† and â€Å"woman† are, as some would put it, â€Å"always already† fictive since human identity is itself a tenuous, textually produced epiphenomenon. ‘ (No Man’s Land. Pagexv). Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronti provided feminist critics with a canvas of a examples of marginally autobiographical Victorian gynocentrism. The production of text from a woman, looking at the emphasis placed on the female place in the history of the text, the structural placing of women and the thematic view of women in the text. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar argue that women writers such as Emily Bronti had been trapped into the roles that society has manipulated, as they were trapped against the patriarchal view of the angel of the house. However even thought there is a desire for this view to be usurped, Bronte still curtails herself to society’s expectations by debilitating and eventually killing off of the strong rebellious charcter of Catherine, emphasising her own fear of what the female form in which she was writing. Gilbert and Gubar’s reading of Wuthering Heights classes it as a ‘A bible of Hell. ‘ (Gilbert, S Gubar, S. Mad woman in the attic) The classification of Wuthering heights as a living hell is created in type by the Byronic hero of Heathcliff. Although Gilbert and Gubar look into the curtailment of women being confined to the house, trapped into submission by domesticity, Wuthering Heights provides Catherine with her own sense of control where she can break social confinements. Yet Catherine chooses to be confined by domesticity and social patriarchy by marrying Edgar Linton. Bronte does however portray the confusion Catherine feels in making her choice between what she desires and what is socially expected; You love Mr Edgar because he is handsome, and young, and cheerful, and rich and loves you. The last, however, goes for nothing – You would love him without that, probably, and with it, you wouldn’t, unless he possessed the four former attractions. ‘ (Wuthering Heights, Page 119)Through the use of the second generation Cathy, Bronte allows the correction from cultural to natural choice to be made via the successful relationship between Cathy and Hareton. Kristeva comments on the text ‘presses the linguistic sign to its limits, the semiotic is fluid, plural, a kind of pleasurable creative excess over precise meaning and it takes sadistic delight in destroying or negating such signs. ‘ (Literary Theory: an introduction). The dual nature of narration in the novel serves thematic purposes, in that both provide commentary on the role of women in society. The feminist nature of the novel can be seen through Lockwood’s comments on the success of Nelly’s narrative story telling. Bronte manipulates the Victorian view that women have innate frailty and makes a parody out if the view by portraying Catherine’s illness as a strength in which she is manipulating those around her through Nelly’s perception; ‘I wasted no condolences on miss, nor any expostulations on my mistress, not did I pay attention to the sighs of my master, who yearned to hear his lady’s name, since he might not hear her voice. ‘ (Wuthering Heights, Page 158) Catherine’s subsequent illness shows itself in the form of a disillusioned madness. Bronte’s use of this madness is to offer clarity to the social structure that the very cultural expectations of Catherine are the things that cause the feared wild nature to develop; ‘This feather was picked up from the heath, the bird was shot – we saw its nest in the winter, full of little skeletons. Heathcliff set a trap over it, and the old ones dare not come. I made him promise he’d never shoot a lapwing, after that, and he didn’t. Yes, here are more! Did he shoot my lapwings, Nelly? Are they red, any of them? Let me look. (Wuthering Heights, Page 160) Gilbert and Gubar view Catherine’s imprisonment in Thrushcross Grange as the reason for her being trapped into a feminine madness; ‘Imprisonment leads to madness, solipsism, paralysis †¦ Starvation – both in the modern sense of malnutrition and the archaic Miltonic sense of freezing (‘to starve in ice’) – leads to weakness, immobility and death. (Rylanc e, Page 253) Catherine’s embracing of Victorian societal views that kept her from being with Heathcliff. Included in these views are the expectations of women. It is important to note because the awareness of social standing and gender in this example prevent true love prevailing. Bronte also argues that Catherine’s inability to resist social ambition is reflective of the oppressive power of the social structure of the Victorian society. Bronte feminises Lockwood by giving him the typically female characteristic of frailty, according to Beth Newman ‘Lockwood’s supine passivity (he is bed ridden during most of her narrative) suggests that he is in the â€Å"feminine† position with respect to Nelly’s controlling gaze. (Gender, Narration and Gaze in Wuthering Heights, Page 1034). Emily Bronte portrays Hareton as a model man who does not fear women but does not repress them either, this is marked through his not hiding away from Cathy’s advances; â€Å"Helene Cixous has written that the Medusa who has terrorized the male subject, looked at â€Å"straight on,† is actually â€Å"beautiful†¦ and †¦ Laughing† Bronte has uncannily anticipated Cixous’s analysis of the masculine fear of the woman’s gaze in suggesting that Hareton, alone among the male characters in the novel, is able to laugh back. (Gender, Narration and Gaze in Wuthering Heights, Page 1037). The splitting and fragmentation of Catherine’s feminine desire through the lack of a stable identity, she is Catherine Earnshaw, Catherine Heathcliff and Catherine Linton at the same time. The theme of heaven and hell is prevalent most through Heath cliff’s representation as a satanic wild figure that should be feared. Bronte links Heathcliff to the wildness of nature through his name; he becomes one with the heath surrounding the heights. Catherine expresses her own desire to be associated with Heathcliff through â€Å"If I were in Heaven, Nelly, I should be extremely miserable. ‘ ‘Because you are not fit to go there,’ I answered. ‘All sinners would be miserable in heaven. ‘†¦ ‘I was only going to say that heaven did not seem to be my home; and it broke my heart with weeping to come back to earth; and the angels were so angry that they flung me out, into the middle of the heath on the top of Wuthering Heights, where I woke sobbing for joy. ‘ (Wuthering Heights, Page 121) Bronte uses the binary opposition to emphasise Catherine’s ideal of Heaven being Heathcliff. Yet due to the confinement of social expectation Catherine turns her back on Heaven and places herself in the Hell that is Thrushcross Grange causing a fragmented version of herself to become her existence. Kristeva comments on Wuthering Heights lack of ability to have a simplistic narrative form, there is a use of multiple genres to create the complex binary oppositions. The use of the re-emergence of the choice between patriarchy and desire through Cathy has the object of; ‘articulating the mother-child relation as a site for both affirm the archaic force of the pre-oedipal, which although repressed is thus also preserved. Both affirm the fluid, polymorphous perverse status of libidinal drives and both evoke a series of sites of bodily pleasure capable of resisting the demands of the symbolic order. ‘ (Jacques Lacan; A feminist Introduction, Page 149) ‘Thus, although Wuthering Heights ends in cosy domesticity, the gaps in its enunciation express a feminist resistance to the patriarchal order in which its story partially acquiesces: for the narrative undercuts the condition of its own telling even while implicating them in specular economy that fetishizes and appropriates women. ‘ (Gender, Narration and Gaze in Wuthering Heights, Page 1039) Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market expresses the frustrations from enforced female passivity, articulating bitterness about being the second sex, and the limitations on female potential; this is evident through out the poem, culminating as two women become what Victorian patriarchy predetermines, wives and mothers. Goblin Market shows women in social relations, in market economies in literary history and women in sexual economics. Elizabeth Helsinger explains that Goblin Market is ‘A feminist utopia based on sisterhood against male domination and ‘the male’ market or a legitimating of separate spheres? Victorian studies, 1991). Goblin Market allows Rossetti the opportunity to escape the archaic patriarchy and create a fantasy realm. Rossetti allows Lizzie and Laura an insight into the male commodities of male utopia that is the market place, and how to successfully regain equal control. ‘This is a morally nonsense poem, which puts religious myth and sexual temptation into a market economy which is endlessly unstable. ‘ (Victorian Women’s Poets, Page 138). Rossetti’s creation of sisterly solidarity gives a feminine outlook; ‘Hug me, kiss me, suck my juices Squeezed from goblin fruits for you, Goblin pulp and Goblin Dew. Eat me, drink me, love me; For your sake I have braved the glen And had to do with goblin merchant men. ‘ (A Choice of Christina Rossetti’s verse, Page 16). ‘The sexual suggestiveness of ‘Goblin Market’ has undoubtedly made it a compelling work for feminist readers concerned with what constitutes a distinctly female imagination. ‘ (‘A Music of Thine own. ‘ Victorian Womens Poets, Page 50). â€Å"Goblin Market’, the title poem of Christina Rossetti’s first volume, is the questioning feminine discourse it masks. ‘ (‘A Music of Thine own’: Womens Poetry. Victorian Womens Poets, Page 49) Rossetti’s representation of sexuality is not in the names or images she finds but in the structure of the whole poem with its repeated tasting. ‘ (‘A Music of Thine own’: Womens Poetry. Victorian Womens Poets, Page 49) In many respects Goblin Market is directly contradictory to many nineteenth century views about the role of the woman poet. Mary Ann Stoddart, 1842, defines the sphere of the poetess as: â€Å"All that is beautiful in form, delicate in sentiment, graceful in action will form the peculiar province of the gentle powers of women†. Goblin Market can be said to have none of these qualities. This metrical indulgence, gives Goblin Market a sensual art for art’s sake, which is usually reserved for male poets, making this offering to the public by a poetess incompatible with Victorian notions of female poetic beauty Laura performs a familiar role in literary history – that of the fallen Eve. She relinquishes herself to the sexual temptation offered by the evil goblin men. Her sin is compounded by prostitution in selling a lock of her hair in return for the fruits. This can be viewed as an act of rape; the goblins cut her hair for payment, when, at the time, a woman’s hair was a somewhat sacred thing. The fallen woman is a common figure in literature, however, because she comes from the creative mind of a female poet the representation comes to have a few problems in its interpretation. Yet still, Laura receives her salvation, from her sin of eating the fruit, through the self-sacrificing actions of her sister. Lizzie plays the male role of redemption. While Rossetti can be viewed in opposition to the Victorian ideals of female creativity, there is an inherent conservatism in her work that creates problems with the idea of her being a truly radical or feminist writer. Unlike the other Pre-Raphaelite poets, Rossetti does not embrace atheism, but rather adheres to a strict Anglo-Catholic faith â€Å"Goblin Market’ is Christina Rossetti’s most remarkable long poem. She was also a writer of consummate lyrics. What can be called the feminine discourse which respondes to the aesthetics of expression and repression overflow and barrier, in ‘Goblin Market’, is also at work in her short poems. ‘ (‘A music of thine own’:Womens Poetry, Victorian Womens Poets, Page 54). Through both of the texts analyzed it is important to notice that as Showalter states that it is in fact, â€Å"female imagination’ cannot be treated by literary historians as a romantic or Freudian abstraction. It is the product of a delicate network of influences operating in a time, and it must be analyzed as it expresses itself, in language and in a fixed arrangement of words on a page, a form that itself is subject to a network of influences and conventions, including the operations of the marketplace. ‘ (Victorian Women’s Poets, Page 12) Both Emily Bronte and Christina Rossetti were classed as typically romantic Victorian women’s writers. However this view is highly problematic as both women try to break the curtailments of Victorian archaic patriarchy in their work, constantly testing and pushing the boundaries of female authorship; ‘Romance fiction deals above all with the doubts and delights of heterosexuality, an institution which feminism has seen as problematic from the start. In thinking about this ‘problem’ I myself have found the psychoanalytic framework most useful since it suggests that the acquisition of gendered subjectivity is a process, a movement towards the social ‘self’ , fraught with conflicts and never fully achieved. Moreover, psychoanalysis takes the question of pleasure seriously, both in its relation to gender and in its understanding of fictions as fantasies, as the explorations and productions of desires which may be excess of the socially possible or acceptable. It gives us ways into the discussion of popular culture which can avoid the traps of moralism or dictatorship. ‘ (Romance Fiction, Female sexuality and class. Page 142) How to cite Victorian Literature: Anglo-American Feminism, French Feminism, Papers

The initiative of One Belt One Road-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the One Belt One Road (OBOR) that was declared by the Chinese President, Xi JingPing during the year 2013. Answer: Introduction The current study elucidates in detail about the initiative of One Belt One Road (OBOR) that was declared by the Chinese President, Xi JingPing during the year 2013. Essentially, this scheme was necessarily a crucial foreign strategy for China as this scheme had the intention to promote monetary assistance amongst countries together with the belt as well as road way. The OBOR scheme can hereby be considered as an outline for generation of superior cooperation and assimilation by means of development of an infrastructure network. The current study also presents the capabilities of Singapore companies to grab this opportunity, probable challenges encountered along with the government support and assistance delivered. Capabilities of Singapore companies to capture this opportunity The exclusive position of the nation Singapore under the scheme One Belt, One Road can be evaluated for comprehending the potential of the country to capture this opportunity. As per the framework and structure of Vision and Actions, particularly South East Asia can be considered to be a significant area of the scheme and reinforcing the framework of the nations together with the course is an important priority (The Straits Times 2017). Connectivity As far as connectivity is concerned, there are nearly 200 shipping streak that join the nation Singapore to more than 600 ports in over and above 120 countries right round the globe. Essentially, Chinese enterprises have necessarily observed about impact of the city and their influence on businesses and trade in Southeast Asia in recent years and China has enhanced the entire ante in the deal in Singaporean outline (Winter 2016). The transportation infrastructure includes highway, roads as well as railways that can be considered as one of the obstacles that that these come across in attaining the complete economic prospective. The scheme makes every effort to endorse capital as well as outlays for technological advancements by mainly China into particularly linkages such as ports, courses and ways of transport as well as other infrastructure. This in turn can help in enhancement of the processes of resource circulation, assimilation of the market and permit improved facilitation of b oth business and ventures in Southeast Asia (The Straits Times 2017). Financial services and trade Singapore can be considered to be principal financial centre and the best hub or centre for particularly commodities as well as oil business in primarily Asia that can help in acquirement and distribution of equity and debt capital. This can help in facilitating investment on other areas of the region counting the ASEAN nations. There is also a crucial association centre for the country China, markets of Asia-Pacific and Asia (Yuan et al. 2016). In essence, consistent with the position, the country Singapore can be considered to be strong and well-regulated and clear capital markets. This has important concentration of speciality in the areas of banking as well as financial services, finances along with investment management along with private equity (Yuan et al. 2016). Singapore is a focal point for foreign venture that has a well synchronized legal framework with very lower corruption levels. As such, foreign financiers do not necessarily enter into definite joint course of action and has more than 70 monetary as well as tax treaties with other countries, and proved to be a lucrative spot for multi-state business concerns Economic Policies selected by the government: Rationale for selection of economic policy The initiative can be observed as an attempt to augment trade as well as political associations amongst nations such as China, Asia together with Europe. Also, this One Belt One Road strategy is anticipated to augment growth by exporting huge capital, innovative and advanced technology and capacity internationally (Winter 2016). The adoption of this policy can thereby be said to be effective as the implementation of the development plans together with the trade route might help in improving overall connectivity in five specific areas. The identified areas include policy, trade, people as well as infrastructure. Therefore, with the adoption of the OBOR initiative, the nation can adopt the strategy of augmentation of trade as well as facilitation dimensions, development of requisite infrastructure (Tsui et al. 2017). Economic conjecture that can help in explaining the adoption of the OBOR: The economic initiative of One Belt One Road (OBOR) is expected to enhance the infrastructure and serve as a blueprint or a roadmap for growing worldwide influence. As rightly indicated by Mankiw (2014), economic potential of the initiative is said to enhance the investment scenario in Singapore and affect the overall aggregate demand. Mankiw (2014) mentions that aggregate demand is necessarily the entire demand for particularly goods as well as services manufactured within a specific economy over a specific time period. The equation for aggregate demand (AD) is as presented below: Aggregate Demand (AD) = Consumer Expenditure (C) + (Gross Capital Investment- Investment Expenditure on diverse capital goods)+Government Spending+(Exports-Imports of goods and services) The increase in investment can lead to an increase in aggregate demand. The increase in investment directs the way towards lower rates of interest and makes borrowing for the purpose of investment cheaper. In addition to this, this can also lead to increase in overall confidence in the overall economic outlook, enhanced technology, augmented economic growth in order to satisfy augmented demand of corporations to enhance capability. Mankiw (2014) asserts that investment implies expenses on capital spending. Therefore, investment can be regarded as an element of Aggregate Demand (AD). Nevertheless, in case if the economy is close enough to full capacity, then increase in aggregate demand can direct the way towards inflation and not an enhancement in real GDP. Nevertheless, there are other facets that affect the aggregate demand besides investment. For instance, the in case if there is a decrease in consumer spending or else a decline in the exports, then this leads to an increase in investment that might not perhaps enhance the aggregate demand. In addition to this, the economy of Singapore essentially has scarce capability and an increase in investment can create multiplier effect. The initial increase in investment enhances economic growth, however, in case if the firm acquires more number of sales and profit. Again, they are eager to put into this in further amount of investment (Tsui et al. 2017). In addition to this, households that again acquire employment from specific investment have more earnings to spend. For example, an investment worth USD 2 billion can lead to final increase in real gross domestic product by around USD 3 billion. In this case, there is said to be a multiplier effect of approximately 1.5(Borio 2014). In essence, investment undertaken by the nation particularly for development of advanced infrastructure as well as capital can enhance the overall productivity together with the productivity capability (Heijdra 2017). The above figure hereby reflects that investment can hereby direct the way towards higher real gross domestic product and without overall increase in price (inflation). The adoption of the OBOR initiative reflects government investment that in turn can enhance overall industrial capacity. However, in general there is also misplaced government expenditure that can ideally be inefficient and fail to attain productivity in the nation. Also, there are nations that might have various supply limits specifically in case of public goods such as infrastructure, roadways as well as bridges (Agnor and Montiel 2015). Possible challenges ahead encountered by Singapore companies Politic risks: As rightly put forward by Mankiw (2014), with enhancement of diverse cross border actions, there might be an increase in the political uncertainty, associating to the trade embargos, framework, impediment as well as corruption particularly amongst developing countries. Nations together with the belt and Road would have to deliberately operate together for preventing this kind of risks and arrange a well structured insurance program. Financing the projects: National Development Minister, which is Lawrence Wong reported that Singapore can contribute towards policy of financing projects and deliver proficiency in infrastructure planning. OBOR proved to be an appropriate platform for national integration that in turn can deliver a tremendous boost trade, connectivity and infrastructure development. In essence, financial institutions namely the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as well as BRICS New Development Bank are instituted to enhance the overall extent of multilateral financial assistance. Corruption and poor governance: As correctly mentioned by van Vliet (2015), government failures, starting from corruption to ineffective execution of different reforms also pose a severe threat as social as well as political tensions does. In essence, the challenges might possibly be very complex; nevertheless, the formula for navigating the challenges can prove to be very simple. Risk of exchange rates: Yuan appreciation can essentially systematically reduce the overall acquisition cost of certain foreign assets and enhance the profitability of corporations foreign branches as well as subsidiaries. Again, exchange rate volatility in OBOR nations is not very much sensitive to volatility in the rate of exchange. In essence, this specific risk group enumerates the devaluation risk against the reference currency (Mankiw 2014). Particularly, currency risk rating is mainly informed by specific scores for a blend of cyclical, political, strategy as well as structural variables. Influence of the maritime lanes: The involvement of Singapore in particularly Chongqing Connectivity Initiative (CCI) can permit the republic to acquire advantage from the Belt and Road programme. The Maritime Silk Road can necessarily complement the entire Silk Road Economic Belt, concentrating on using sea routes as well as Chinese coastal ports to necessarily link China with necessarily Europe through South China Sea, Indian Ocean, and South Pacific Ocean via the South China Sea. Government Support and Assistance The government intends to utilize OBOR as a specific platform that can help in addressing the nations surplus capacity (Aoyama 2016). The government have the need to regulate as well as coordinate effectively, whilst operating to make certain that competition is fair as well as constructive. Monitoring financing condition (public or private sector) The government of the nation monitor both the domestic as well as worldwide trends and thereby undertake different research studies that have a bearing on different economic policies and management. Thus, the governing bodies monitor the entire project financing structure for building, operating as well as transferring a project. Also, the governing body can examine the financing mechanisms that include process of government financing, financing by private operators and project finance (YANG et al. 2015) Affordable loan financing The loan financing refers to a specific mechanism of financing in which a corporation can accept a loan and provide the same to make repayments of the loan. Implementing skills training/retraining program Gaps can be noticed in areas of knowledge as well as skills that can be related to the implementation of OBOR. The One Belt One Road initiative necessarily has worldwide strategic significance and involves economic growth, trade alteration, transportation and generation of political flexibility (Yeixa and Liang 2017). Thus, it can be hereby mentioned that the government can focus on making investments on training of different workers and providing adequate education. Therefore, training the labour force, provide education as well as other associated skills will essentially enhance the quality of the corridor. Strengthening RMB business hub Strengthening RMB indicates towards the fact that the currency comparatively has higher power in comparison to different other assets/reserves (Huang 2016). In essence, a strong RMB can provide China the advantages related to the international currency such as dollar else wise Euro. As such, the positive trend of strengthening RMB can lead to emergence of a huge market of Chinese consumers as the purchasing power of the nation increases. Development of this market can call for the need of broad reforms and better governance. Both Singapore and China can strengthen cross-border flows of Renminbi (RMB) and collaborate on capital market connectivity that in turn can create huge opportunity for businesses interested in investing. Conclusion The above study has helped in gaining comprehensive understanding regarding initiative of One Belt One Road (OBOR) and the economic concepts and theories associated to the same. In essence, this study has provided an insight regarding the capabilities that the Singapore companies have to realize the advantages of this initiative along with the challenges that are encountered by them. Moving further, the study also presents recommendations regarding the government support that can boost the initiative. References Agnor, P.R. and Montiel, P.J., 2015.Development macroeconomics. Princeton university press. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=d6DGBgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Ag%C3%A9nor,+P.R.+and+Montiel,+P.J.,+2015.+Development+macroeconomics.+Princeton+university+press.ots=XaJcRgkykfsig=AFJj9boUX6IfgON3CH5t8ZfsauM#v=onepageqf=false [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Aoyama, R., 2016. One Belt, One Road: China's New Global Strategy.Journal of Contemporary East Asia Studies,5(2), pp.3-22. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/24761028.2016.11869094 [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Borio, C., 2014. The financial cycle and macroeconomics: What have we learnt?.Journal of Banking Finance,45, pp.182-198. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378426613003063 [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Heijdra, B.J., 2017.Foundations of modern macroeconomics. Oxford university press. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=14wtDwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Heijdra,+B.J.,+2017.+Foundations+of+modern+macroeconomics.+Oxford+university+press.ots=Tykl5OCVZysig=ioSDApeNmkphG2LHYxfs3IBVc9E#v=onepageqf=false [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Huang, Y., 2016. Understanding China's Belt Road Initiative: Motivation, framework and assessment.China Economic Review,40, pp.314-321. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043951X16300785 [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Liu, H.Y., Tang, Y.K., Chen, X.L. and Poznanska, J., 2017. The Determinants of Chinese Outward FDI in Countries Along One Belt One Road.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,53(6), pp.1374-1387. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1540496X.2017.1295843 [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Mankiw, N.G., 2014.Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=AObKAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PR6dq=Mankiw,+N.G.,+2014.+Principles+of+macroeconomics.+Cengage+Learning.ots=-NactPuSWcsig=X9hdYfnzcx2c4VmBZ9yqb3X_UlA#v=onepageqf=false [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Pitlo III, L.B., 2015. Chinas One Belt, One Road to Where?.The Diplomat,17. Available at: https://thediplomat.com/2015/02/chinas-one-belt-one-road-to-where/[Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. The Straits Times. 2017.How Singapore can gain from One Belt, One Road initiative. [online] Available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/how-spore-can-gain-from-one-belt-one-road-initiative [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Tsui, S., Wong, E., CHI, L. and Tiejun, W., 2017. One Belt, One Road.monthlyreview. org/2017/01/01/one-belt-one-road. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vasily_Erokhin/publication/319109329_Trade_between_China_and_the_Countries_of_Central_and_North_Asia_Dynamics_Structure_and_Major_Tendencies/links/5991adfc0f7e9b433f3e8947/Trade-between-China-and-the-Countries-of-Central-and-North-Asia-Dynamics-Structure-and-Major-Tendencies.pdf [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. van Vliet, J., 2015. ECON 203-01, 02, 03: Principles of Economics-Macro. Available at: https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/spring2015/140/ [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Winter, T., 2016. One belt, one road, one heritage: Cultural diplomacy and the Silk Road.The Diplomat,29. Available at: https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/44318360/One_Belt__One_Road__One_Heritage.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAIWOWYYGZ2Y53UL3AExpires=1513744701Signature=GP7AEZTuK6rvxT%2BYsPyrm%2FMEYUU%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DOne_Belt_One_Road_One_Heritage_Cultural.pdf [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. YANG, B., CHEN, Y. and LV, X., 2015. Spatial response to the" one belt and one road" strategy. InUrban Planning Forum(Vol. 2, pp. 6-23). Available at: https://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTotal-CXGH201502004.htm [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Yeixa, S. and Liang, Z., 2017. The Three Financial Security Issues in One Belt and One Road Initiatives Strategy Implementation.DEStech Transactions on Social Science, Education and Human Science, (eemt). Available at: https://dpi-proceedings.com/index.php/dtssehs/article/view/14433 [Accessed 20 Dec. 2017]. Yuan, C.Q., Su, C.J. and Wang, Y., 2016. 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A Review of the Movie Coach Carter free essay sample

While some players refuse to even attempt to meet these new standards, those who stay find themselves capable of, and dreaming of a future that had never once entered their minds. The following is a brief review of the challenges faced by both coach carter and his team, and the decisions and methods made and used by the coach to press his team on to success both on and off the court. Summary First we will quickly assess the challenges faced by Ken Carter as a coach and leader to this group of young men. He inherits a team of selfish, showy players, concerned only with their own stats and not doing the little things it takes to make the team a winning one. He moves into a school that seems to be supportive of the idea that these kids have no future beyond highschool and that the boys should be allowed to enjoy this temporary releif from a life where there are 4 times more likely than to go to college. The students alost have issues outside of school with one player looking at potential fatherhood and another player involved with gangs and drugs. If this was not enough the coaches own son transfers from a private prep school in order to play for his father. A basic breakdwon of these challenges into more generic ideas would look like this. The leader moves into an organization where those underneath him have no respect for his or the organizations values. There is no strucure in place for their success both individually or corporatly. Those in positions above him seem indifferent to the problems facing their charges, they are just trying to make it through the day. Also, there is a possible challenge of dealing nepotism in regards to showing favoritism towards his own son. In order to deal with these many issues Coach Carter had to instill his own strucure from the very beginning. To be firm in his convictions and actions while maintaining the compassion that would be needed to break down the walls of his players. If he were to waver at all the players would jump on him and his cause would be lost in an instant. These players had no stability in their lives outside of the gym, so it was critical to his and their success that there was something they could cling to no matter how turbulent their lives may be. They key to all of these issues was respect. The players had no respect for the game, their coaches, or themselves. In order for them to change, they had to understand the value that he placed on them and to understand that he saw things in them that they had not bothered to look for. There were so many variables outside of Ken Carters control. Turbulent home life, pressure to make it out of an economically depressed area, and the lack of cooperation from the students teachers and administration where lying in wait for the coach. Not only were their outside issues but there was also issues within the team. Lack of talent was not an issue however which helped to spur the team on to success once the proper structure and motivation was put in place. The players he was charged with leading bickered amongst themselves, ignored the previous coach, and disrespected the game and their opponents while being more concerned with their own pride than winning the games. From the beginning the goal for Coach Carter was to focus on the wellbeing of the students, to make them winners, not just on the court but in life. He imposed strict standards and when the students failed to meet them they were met with harsh consequenses, incudling being suspended from the team and the entire team being locked out of the gy muntill their grades improbed. He put himself on the line as coach to back up the idea that he was more concerned with their progress as men and students than on their success as bsketball players. While demanding respect and dealing swiftly with indescretions by his players he also displayed compassion towards these young men, allowing them to work their way back onto the team, and bringing one player back twice after his cousin was chot in front of him in a drug deal gone bad. The focus on this movie was on the development of the players as people more than the basketball teams success, however the systems put in place by Coach Carter for both paths ran paralell to one another. He began with the basics, conditioning and fundementals on the court, respect and discipline in life. Moving on to offense on the court and thinking about the future in real life. This was done on both ends to prove that what sets you up for success in the future is the decisions and habits that you implement today. The things that take the hardest work most often offer the greatest rewards. Application So what can I take from this story as it relates to my future in both coaching and athletic administration. The biggest concept that i have taken from this movie is the idea of respect and discipline. To have respect for the players i lead and the organizations within which i am given responsibilities. To lead those under me to an understanding of both their intrinsic and extrinsic value and to press them towards growth within and outside the confines of sports and careers. Finally the concept of discipline as a means to freedom. To work so hard on the foundation of excellence so that when the moment comes to leap forth and seize the goal, no thought will be given to the long hard hours of training and work, but the ingrained habits will propel us upwards to the realization of excellence in all our endeavors.